University Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 174-183.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202311051

• Chemistry Laboratory • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cobalt’s Valor, Nickel’s Foe: A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment Utilizing a Cobalt-based Imidazolate Framework for Nickel Ion Removal

Guang Huang1, Lei Li1, Dingyi Zhang1, Xingze Wang2, Yugai Huang2, Wenhui Liang2, Zhifen Guo2, Wenmei Jiao2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China;
    2. School of Life Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 211200, China
  • Received:2023-11-15 Revised:2023-12-28 Published:2024-01-22
  • Contact: Wenmei Jiao E-mail:jiaowm069@126.com

Abstract: Nickel, prevalently utilized in sectors such as new energy vehicle batteries and electroplating, has brought the environmental challenges, especially in the context of the national dual carbon strategy. The treatment of nickel (Ni2+)-enriched wastewater generated by these industries is pivotal for environmental conservation. Traditional Ni2+-enriched wastewater treatments, including, ion exchange resins, chemical precipitation, and fluidized bed crystallization granulation technology, often suffer from poor selectivity and the risk of secondary pollution. This study introduces an innovative approach employing a cobalt-based imidazole framework material, ZIF-67, which interacts with Ni2+ to form the nickel-cobalt layered double hydroxides (NiCo-LDH), effectively enhancing Ni2+ removal. The experiment spans material preparation, characterization, and adsorption performance assessment, supplemented by model analysis and mechanistic investigation. This multifaced approach aims not only to elucidate the adsorption mechanism but also to cultivate students’ research interest, innovative thinking, and practical skills. Tailored for an 8-hour undergraduate comprehensive chemistry laboratory session, this experiment enables students to grasp fundamental principles and analytical methods for Ni2+ removal from wastewater. It also solidifies their foundational knowledge, demonstrating the practical application of theoretical concepts in industrial settings. This experiment is designed to bolster students' comprehensive abilities, enhance their scientific literacy, and foster their innovative spirits.

Key words: Imidazolate framework materials, Nickel ion, Adsorption, Comprehensive chemical experiment