Abstract: Dental plaque, a complex biofilm formed by various oral pathogens embedded in an extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) matrix, is characterized by its inconspicuous nature, strong adherence, and resistance to removal, making it a key factor in the development of periodontal diseases. This article employs a narrative approach to present strategies for the detection, treatment, and prevention of dental plaque, aiming to enhance public awareness of oral hygiene and correct misconceptions about dental care. Furthermore, it seeks to foster a deeper understanding of bacterial biofilms, exemplified by dental plaque, highlighting their positive roles in various aspects of life and showcasing the transformative power of science in turning challenges into opportunities.

Key words: Dental plaque, EPS, Oral hygiene, Biofilms