有机化合物系统命名CCS 2017规则的基础教学研究

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202109069

Abstract

Abstract:

For better integration with the international nomenclature, the principles for naming organic compounds in Chinese have been revised and supplemented in the book Principles for Naming Organic Compounds 2017. To help readers effectively learn the new naming principles, this paper considers various compounds in basic organic chemistry and briefly summarizes the revised naming principles by comparing the old and new versions with a range of examples.

Key words: Organic compounds, Systematic nomenclature, CCS 2017 rules

Lijuan Wang, Yun Liu, Juqing Jin, Yang Li, Zhao Xu, Yuhai Tang, Silong Xu. Basic Teaching Research of CCS 2017 Rules for the Systematic Nomenclature of Organic Compounds[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(7): 2109069.

结构式	中文名称	英文名称	结构式	中文名称	英文名称
	甲基	methyl (Me)		乙烯基	ethenyl (vinyl)
	乙基	ethyl (Et)		丙-1-烯基，丙烯基	prop-1-enyl
	正丙基	propyl (Pr, n-Pr)		丙-2-烯基，烯丙基	prop-2-enyl (allyl)
	1-甲基乙基，异丙基	isopropyl (i-Pr)		丙-1-烯-2-基，异丙烯基	prop-1-en-2-yl
	正丁基	butyl (Bu, n-Bu)		乙炔基	ethynyl
	1-甲基丙基，仲丁基	sec-butyl (s-Bu)		丙-1-炔基，丙炔基	prop-1-ynyl
	2-甲基丙基，异丁基	isobutyl (i-Bu)		丙-2-炔基, 炔丙基	prop-2-ynyl (propargyl)
	1, 1-二甲基乙基，叔丁基	tert-butyl (t-Bu)		环己基	cyclohexyl
	2, 2-二甲基丙基，新戊基	neopentyl		苯基	phenyl (Ph)
	苯甲基，苄基	benzyl (Bn)		邻甲苯基	o-methylphenyl (o-tolyl)
	对甲苯基	p-methylphenyl (p-tolyl)		间甲苯基	m-methylphenyl (m-tolyl)
	萘-1-基 (CCS1980: 1-萘基)	naphthalen-1-yl (1-naphthyl)		萘-2-基 (CCS 1980: 2-萘基)	naphthalen-2-yl (2-naphthyl)
	甲亚基 (CCS1980: 亚甲基)	methylidene (methylene)		乙亚基 (CCS 1980: 亚乙基)	ethylidene
	丙-1-亚基	propan-1-idene		丙-2-亚基, 异丙亚基 (CCS 1980: 亚异丙基)	propan-2-idene
	甲叉基	methanediyl		乙-1, 2-叉基	ethane-1, 2-diyl
	乙-1, 1-叉基	ethane-1, 1-diyl		丙-2, 2-叉基	Prop-2, 2-diyl

结构式	中文名称	英文名称	结构式	中文名称	英文名称
	氯甲基	chloromethyl		羟基	hydroxy
	氟	fluoro		羟甲基	hydroxymethyl
	氯	chloro		烷氧基	alkoxy
	溴	bromo		硝基	nitro
	碘	iodo		亚硝基	nitroso
	氨基	amino		氰基	cyano
	甲氨基	methylamino		巯基	sulfanyl
	二甲氨基	dimethylamino		甲硫基	methylsulfanyl (methylthio)
	氨亚基 (CCS 1980：亚氨基)	imino		硫亚基(CCS 1980：硫代)	sulfanylidene (thioxo)
	氧亚基 (CCS 1980：氧代)	oxo		甲酰基	methanoyl (formyl)
	乙酰基	ethanoyl (acetyl, Ac)		氯羰基	chlorocarbonyl
	苯甲酰基	benzoyl		氨基羰基	aminocarbonyl (carbamoyl)
	环己烷羰基	cyclohexanecarbonyl		乙酰氧基	acetoxy
	羧基	carboxy		乙酰氨基	acetamido
	羧甲基	carboxymethyl		磺酸基	sulfo

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2	赵淑杰, 李明堂, 朱鹤, 洪波, 刘文丛大学化学, 2019, 34 (6),66.
3	黄跟平, 赵温涛化学教育(中英文), 2020, 41 (24),20.
4	马宁, 王光伟, 张文勤大学化学, 2019, 34 (9),116.
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6	罗千福, 王朝霞高等理科教育, 2020, (2),101.
7	沈越, 李小瑞大学化学, 2020, 35 (7),130.

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Basic Teaching Research of CCS 2017 Rules for the Systematic Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

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