国内化学类专业无机化学课程群调研与教学建议

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202205037

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to implement the achievements of education and teaching reform into curriculum construction, the National Instructional Committee of Chemistry Higher Education organized a comprehensive survey on the curriculum of inorganic chemistry discipline for chemistry majors in China. The designed questionnaires included the course name, class hours, credits, teaching contents and course construction. Some problems in inorganic chemistry teaching are revealed, and after a summarization and analysis of the survey, some suggestions on the setting of inorganic chemistry courses and the optimization of teaching contents are put forward accordingly.

Key words: Chemistry majors, Inorganic chemistry, Survey, Suggestion

Yaxian Zhu, Liya Zhou, Qin Kuang, Fan Wang, Yingxia Wang, Lansun Zheng. A Survey and Proposals on the Curriculum of Inorganic Chemistry Discipline for Chemistry Majors in China[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(11): 2205037.

高校类型	高校分布/%
教育部直属高校	27.41
部省(自治区、兵团)合建地方高校	7.39
省(自治区、兵团)部共建地方高校	11.11
省(自治区、兵团)属高校	44.45
市属高校	5.19
其他高校	4.45

门数	化学专业开设情况/%	应用化学专业开设情况/%	化学生物学专业开设情况/%	分子科学与工程专业开设情况/%	能源化学专业开设情况/%	所有专业开设情况/%
1门	34.69	56.79	60.00	25.00	33.33	42.50
2门	42.19	23.46	40.00	75.00	66.67	36.67
3门	10.88	13.58	0.00	0.00	0.00	11.25
4门及以上	12.24	6.17	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.58

学分	化学专业开设情况/%	应用化学专业开设情况/%	化学生物学专业开设情况/%	分子科学与工程专业开设情况/%	能源化学专业开设情况/%	所有专业开设情况/%
4	14.29	30.86	40.00	50.00	33.33	21.25
5	8.16	13.58	0.00	25.00	33.33	10.42
6	30.61	25.93	40.00	0.00	0.00	28.33
7	12.93	9.87	20.00	0.00	0.00	11.67
8	10.88	7.41	0.00	25.00	0.00	9.58
9及以上	23.13	12.35	0.00	0.00	33.34	18.75

学分	化学专业开设情况/%	应用化学专业开设情况/%	化学生物学专业开设情况/%	分子科学与工程专业开设情况/%	能源化学专业开设情况/%	所有专业开设情况/%
2	20.41	25.93	0.00	50.00	0.00	22.08
3	12.93	14.81	20.00	0.00	66.67	14.17
4	22.45	28.40	40.00	50.00	0.00	25.00
5	17.69	18.52	20.00	0.00	33.33	17.92
6	14.96	9.87	20.00	0.00	0.00	12.92
7及以上	11.56	2.47	0.00	0.00	0.00	7.92

题目\选项	化学专业开设情况/%	应用化学专业开设情况/%	化学生物学专业开设情况/%	分子科学与工程专业开设情况/%	能源化学专业开设情况/%	所有专业开设情况/%
热力学初步	96.60	96.30	100.00	100.00	66.67	96.25
反应速率	93.88	96.30	100.00	100.00	66.67	94.58
化学平衡	98.64	96.30	100.00	100.00	100.00	97.92
酸碱平衡	99.32	96.30	100.00	100.00	100.00	98.33
沉淀溶解平衡	99.32	93.82	100.00	100.00	100.00	97.50
氧化还原	98.64	97.53	100.00	100.00	100.00	98.33
原子结构	99.32	97.53	100.00	75.00	100.00	98.33
化学键与分子构型	97.96	95.06	100.00	75.00	100.00	96.67
配位化学基础知识	92.52	91.36	100.00	75.00	100.00	92.08
主族元素化学	78.91	72.84	80.00	75.00	100.00	77.08
过渡金属化学	78.91	70.37	60.00	50.00	100.00	75.42
放射化学	4.76	3.70	0.00	0.00	66.67	5.00
无机材料化学	12.24	12.35	0.00	0.00	100.00	12.92
固体化学简介	11.56	4.94	0.00	0.00	33.33	9.17

A Survey and Proposals on the Curriculum of Inorganic Chemistry Discipline for Chemistry Majors in China

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References 3

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频次	化学专业情况/%	应用化学专业情况/%	化学生物学专业情况/%	分子科学与工程专业情况/%	能源化学专业情况/%	所有专业情况/%
每次课都布置批改	27.21	27.16	20.00	0.00	0.00	26.25
每周1次布置批改	15.64	16.05	0.00	25.00	0.00	15.42
每章1次布置批改	54.43	51.85	80.00	75.00	100.00	55.00
其他	2.72	4.94	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.33
每周1次进行测试	8.16	13.58	20.00	0.00	0.00	10.00
两周1次进行测试	10.88	11.11	0.00	0.00	0.00	10.42
每月1次进行测试	29.94	28.40	0.00	25.00	66.67	29.17
每学期1次进行测试	19.05	25.93	80.00	0.00	33.33	22.50
其他	31.97	20.98	0.00	75.00	0.00	27.91
每周1次习题课	10.88	4.94	0.00	0.00	0.00	8.33
每章1次习题课	36.05	33.33	20.00	25.00	33.34	34.58
每学期不少于4次习题课	21.77	17.28	20.00	0.00	0.00	19.58
每学期大约2次习题课	19.74	23.46	20.00	0.00	33.33	20.84
无习题课	11.56	20.99	40.00	75.00	33.33	16.67
每周1次进行答疑	42.18	45.68	40.00	50.00	0.00	42.92
两周1次进行答疑	21.09	19.75	20.00	0.00	33.33	20.42
每月1次进行答疑	10.88	4.94	20.00	0.00	66.67	9.58
每学期1次进行答疑	3.40	4.94	0.00	0.00	0.00	3.75
其他	22.45	24.69	20.00	50.00	0.00	23.33

课程考核方式	选择比例/%	课程考核方式	选择比例/%
闭卷考试	99.58	课程论文	10.42
开卷考试	3.33	其他	8.75
半开卷	2.92

成绩评定方式	所占比例/%	成绩评定方式	所占比例/%	成绩评定方式	所占比例/%
选择1种方式	1.25	选择4种方式	26.25	选择7种方式	13.33
选择2种方式	2.92	选择5种方式	27.50	选择8种方式	2.08
选择3种方式	10.42	选择6种方式	15.83	选择9种方式	0.42

成绩评定方式	各专业成绩评定情况/%
成绩评定方式	0% ^a	5%	10%	15%	20%	25%	30%	35%	40%	45%	50%	55%	60%	65%	70%	75%	80%	85%
作业	0.83	32.08	37.50	11.25	13.33	0.42	3.75	–	0.42	–	–	–	–		–	–	0.42	–
考勤	13.75	57.08	26.67	0.83	0.83	–	0.42	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.42	–
测验	6.65	40.42	30.42	5.42	9.17	1.25	2.92	–	0.83	–	–	–	0.83	0.42	1.25	–	0.42	–
研讨	25.81	56.67	12.92	0.42	2.92	–	0.42	0.42	–	–	0.42	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
课程论文	29.56	54.17	12.92	0.42	1.67	0.42	–	–	0.42	–	0.42	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
期中考试	17.06	27.92	17.92	5.42	17.92	1.25	7.92	0.42	1.67	–	1.25	–	0.83	–	0.42			–
期末考试	0.41	4.58	0.83	–	0.83	–	1.67	0.83	9.17	2.50	25.00	2.50	31.67	1.67	16.67	–	1.25	0.42
线上考试	25.41	47.92	16.25	2.50	2.92	1.25	2.08	–	0.83	–	0.42	–	–	–	0.42	–	–	–
其他	32.49	53.33	7.92	2.50	1.67	0.83	0.42	0.42	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.42	–	–	–

课程类型	所占比例/%
国家精品课程	10.00
国家精品资源共享课程	6.25
国家级一流课程(线上、线下、线上线下混合)	10.83
省级精品课程	27.50
省级精品资源共享课程	8.75
省级一流课程(线上、线下、线上线下混合)	20.42
校级级精品课程	44.17
校级精品资源共享课程	11.25
校级一流课程(线上、线下、线上线下混合)	31.25

1	2013–2017年教育部化学类专业教学指导委员会.普通高等学校化学类专业教学质量国家标准(上),北京:高等教育出版社,2018,130
2	朱亚先;匡勤;汪骋;黄荣彬;杨士烑;郑兰荪.大学化学,2020,35(8),1.
3	2013–2017年教育部高;等.大学化学,2016,31(11),11.

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