University Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 389-394.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312065

• Chemistry History • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Karl Ziegler: A Pioneer in the Polyolefin Industry – Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the German Chemist’s Passing

Xunzhang Fan, Yuanjin Zhao, Shufang Luo, Aihua He   

  1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Olefin Catalysis and Polymerization, Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics (Ministry of Education), School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-12-19 Revised:2024-03-13 Published:2024-03-25
  • Contact: Aihua He E-mail:ahhe@qust.edu.cn;aihuahe@iccas.ac.cn

Abstract: This article commemorates the 50th anniversary of the passing of Karl Ziegler, a Nobel Prize-winning German chemist, by exploring his scientific journey and remarkable contributions. Ziegler’s unwavering passion for science, unique thinking, and exceptional experimental skills formed the bedrock of his scientific endeavors. His research primarily focused on free radical compounds, polycyclic compounds, and organometallic compounds. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which he co-invented and named alongside Giulio Natta, had far-reaching implications for the global polyolefin industry, giving rise to a market worth billions of dollars.

Key words: Karl Ziegler, Ziegler-Natta catalyst, Biography