Abstract: The greenhouse effect poses one of the significant challenges to humanity. Among the various greenhouse gases, CO₂ accounts for 60% to 70% of the total contribution. Importantly, CO₂ is thermodynamically stable and chemically inert, making its conversion a difficult task. Moreover, CO₂ emissions will have a long-term impact on the environment. On the other hand, CH₄ contributes approximately 20% to the overall greenhouse effect. Despite its relatively low concentration, a signal CH₄ molecule has a global warming potential 25 times greater than that of a CO₂ molecule. To mitigate the increasing concentrations of CO₂ and CH₄, many efforts have been developed. Among these, the reforming of CH₄ and CO₂ to syngas is a promising approach. This process not only helps in addressing climate change but also enables the production of value-added chemicals. In this respect, this reaction holds important theoretical significance and practical value.

Key words: Greenhouse gas, Catalyst, Syngas, Industrialization