大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (11): 141-149.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504031

所属专题: 教育数字化推动高等化学教育改革

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

基于课程知识图谱的大学化学课程改革实践

李红霞, 李瑜, 辛颉, 王轩   

  1. 海军工程大学基础部, 武汉 430033
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10 录用日期:2025-05-27 发布日期:2025-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 李红霞 E-mail:0907042005@nue.edu.cn Hongxia Li
  • 基金资助:
    2025年海军工程大学教学科研项目(NUE2025ER05);2023年海军工程大学精品课程建设项目;2024年海军级精品课程立项建设项目

Practice of College Chemistry Curriculum Reform Based on Course Knowledge Graph

Hongxia Li, Yu Li, Jie Xin, Xuan Wang   

  1. Department of Basic Courses, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Accepted:2025-05-27 Published:2025-11-21
  • Contact: Hongxia Li E-mail:0907042005@nue.edu.cn

摘要: 随着教育信息化的深入发展,传统化学教学模式面临知识碎片化、学习路径不清晰、学为中心不突出等问题,亟需通过知识图谱技术实现知识系统化整合、自适应学习与个性化教学支持。本文重点研究了大学化学课程知识图谱的构建以及课程改革的实施。基于课程知识图谱的数据分析、智能推荐、路径规划等功能,开展“预-测-学-练-导”五阶递进的课程教学模式,实现“课前预摹画像、精准施策,课中聚焦能力、多样教学,课后个性练评、智慧辅导”个性化教学。相关研究为大学化学课程改革提供了新的视角和实践路径,可为学生自适应学习模式及教师个性化教学策略提供理论指导,推动课程向智能化、数字化发展。

关键词: 课程知识图谱, 大学化学, 课程改革, 教学模式, 教学策略

Abstract: With the advancement of educational informatization, traditional chemistry teaching models are increasingly challenged by issues such as knowledge fragmentation, ambiguous learning pathways, and insufficient focus on student-centered learning. Addressing these challenges necessitates the application of knowledge graph technology to facilitate systematic knowledge integration, adaptive learning, and personalized teaching support. This study focuses on two key aspects: the development of a course knowledge graph for university chemistry and the implementation of curriculum reform. Leveraging the capabilities of the knowledge graph in data analysis, intelligent recommendation, and pathway planning, a five-stage progressive teaching model—“predict, test, learn, practice, guide”—has been established. This model enables personalized teaching through “pre-class profiling and precise strategy formulation, in-class focus on diverse teaching methods to enhance competencies, and post-class personalized practice evaluation and intelligent tutoring”. The findings offer novel insights and practical approaches for university chemistry curriculum reform, providing theoretical guidance for adaptive learning models for students and personalized teaching strategies for educators, thereby driving the evolution of courses towards greater intelligence and digitalization.

Key words: Course knowledge graph, University chemistry, Curriculum reform, Teaching model, Teaching strategy