ds区元素电子结构赋予的特殊物理化学性质及生理作用

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507120

摘要/Abstract

摘要： ds区元素是周期表中一个独立的分区。随着科学技术的发展，ds区元素已日益显现其与21世纪化学研究四大中心领域(材料、环境、能源、生物)的紧密关系。本文拟从教学角度，介绍ds区元素在周期表中的特殊电子结构以及由此赋予的物理化学特性、生理功能。这些介绍有助于深化对ds区元素的认识，促进相关学科的交叉融合，提升学生的科学素养，激发学生的创新思维。

关键词: ds区元素, 电子结构, 物理化学特性, 生理作用, 教学研究

Abstract: The ds-block elements constitute a distinct region in the periodic table. With advancements in science and technology, these elements have become increasingly closely associated with four major areas of chemical research in the 21st century: materials science, environmental studies, energy applications, and biological systems. This paper aims to elucidate the unique electronic configuration of ds-block elements from an instructional perspective, along with their derived physicochemical characteristics and biological impacts. These discussions serve to strengthen fundamental knowledge of ds-block elements, enhance interdisciplinary understanding, improve students' scientific literacy, and foster innovative thinking.

Key words: ds-block elements, Electronic structure, Physical and chemical property, Physiological effect, Teaching research

刘明宝, 张甜, 刘恒, 曹宝月, 乔成芳. ds区元素电子结构赋予的特殊物理化学性质及生理作用[J]. 大学化学, 2026, 41(8): 176-193.

Mingbao Liu, Tian Zhang, Heng Liu, Baoyue Cao, Chengfang Qiao. Special physical and chemical properties and physiological effects of ds-block elements arising from their electronic structures[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, 41(8): 176-193.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507120

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V41/I8/176

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