大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (12): 200-204.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304010

所属专题： 化学实验教学和管理(2023)

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

高校化学实验室危化品管理探索与实践

闫晓义1,2,*(), 谷月1,2, 李霖1, 马强1,2, 魏士刚1,2, 张志权1, 郭玉鹏1,2   

  1. 1 吉林大学化学学院, 长春 130012
    2 吉林大学国家级化学实验教学示范中心, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 录用日期:2023-05-18 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 闫晓义 E-mail:yxy0305@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(20974053)

Exploration and Practice of Hazardous Chemicals Management in Chemistry Laboratories of Universities

Xiaoyi Yan1,2,*(), Yue Gu1,2, Lin Li1, Qiang Ma1,2, Shigang Wei1,2, Zhiquan Zhang1, Yupeng Guo1,2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
    2 National Experimental Teaching Demonstrating Center of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Accepted:2023-05-18 Published:2023-06-28
  • Contact: Xiaoyi Yan E-mail:yxy0305@jlu.edu.cn

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摘要：

随着高校化学实验室综合设计类实验项目的增加，使得危化品种类及数量逐渐增多。近年来高校化学实验室安全事故频发，危化品的安全管理已经成为高校化学实验室工作内容中的重要关注点。针对现阶段高校化学实验室危化品管理现状及存在问题，提出实施三级联动责任及安全检查体系、加强实验室管理梯队建设，细化危化品购买、储存及使用流程，以及加强管理平台信息化建设等措施，有效提升了教师团队和学生的安全责任意识，并逐步减少了安全隐患，为化学实验室危化品的安全管理模式提供了一定的借鉴。

关键词: 危化品, 安全管理, 化学实验室

Abstract:

With the increase of exploratory projects of comprehensive chemistry laboratory in universities, the types and quantity of hazardous chemicals are increasing. Due to the frequent occurrence of safety accidents in university laboratories, the safety management of hazardous chemicals has become an important concern of chemistry laboratories in recent years. According to the present situation for management and existing problems, this paper proposes a series of countermeasures, including three-level linkage responsibility and safety inspection system, strengthening the construction of laboratory management echelon, refining the process of purchase, store and use of hazardous chemicals, and strengthening the information construction of management platform. It effectively improves the safety responsibility consciousness of the teachers and students, and gradually reduces the hidden danger of laboratory safety, which provides a reference for the safety management mode of hazardous chemicals.

Key words: Hazardous chemicals, Safety management, Chemistry laboratory