大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (4): 222-230.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506003

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现代仪器分析技术在考古学研究中的应用——以冰人奥兹为例

马莹1, 刘刚1, 王芬2, 张恒1, 苑世领1   

  1. 1 山东大学化学与化工学院, 山东 济南 250100;
    2 山东大学考古学院, 山东 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-03 录用日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 苑世领, 张恒 E-mail:shilingyuan@sdu.edu.cn;zhangheng@sdu.edu.cn Shiling Yuan, Heng Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    山东省本科教学改革研究项目Z2024043、M2024007;山东大学本科教育教学改革研究一般项目2024Y119;山东大学实验室建设与管理研究项目sy20232204;青岛市科技惠民示范专项25-1-5-cspz-16-nsh。

Application of Modern Chemical Instrumental Analysis in Archaeological Research: a Case of the Iceman

Ying Ma1, Gang Liu1, Fen Wang2, Heng Zhang1, Shiling Yuan1   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China;
    2 School of Archaeology, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-03 Accepted:2025-06-25 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Shiling Yuan, Heng Zhang E-mail:shilingyuan@sdu.edu.cn;zhangheng@sdu.edu.cn

摘要: 本文以目前世界上最古老的木乃伊冰人奥兹的研究为例,详细介绍了同位素分析、元素分析、有机残留物分析、显微分析等化学分析测试技术在奥兹年代、出生及生活地和史前技术等方面的研究应用,展现了化学学科在考古学研究中的巨大应用价值。

关键词: 化学, 考古学, 学科交叉, 冰人奥兹

Abstract: The paper takes the study of Ötzi the Iceman, currently the world's oldest known natural mummy, as a case study. It provides a detailed introduction to the application of various chemical analysis techniques-including radiocarbon (14C) dating, isotopic analysis, elemental analysis, organic residue analysis, and microscopic analysis-in researching Ötzi's chronological age, birthplace, living areas, and prehistoric technologies. The study demonstrates the significant application value of chemical methodologies in archaeological research.

Key words: Chemistry, Archaeology, Interdisciplinary, Iceman Ötzi