大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (4): 52-59.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506058

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

基于OBE理念的地方高校化学化工类专业实践教学体系构建——以吉首大学化学化工学院为例

顾仁勇, 李运通, 滕远, 王小华, 汤森培, 李佑稷   

  1. 吉首大学化学化工学院, 湖南 吉首 416000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-13 录用日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 李佑稷 E-mail:bcclyj@163.com Youji Li
  • 基金资助:
    教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-HGZY20202023);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-20230696)。

Construction of a Practical Teaching System for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Programs in Local Universities Based on the OBE Concept: A Case of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Jishou University

Renyong Gu, Yuntong Li, Yuan Teng, Xiaohua Wang, Senpei Tang, Youji Li   

  1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-13 Accepted:2025-07-15 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Youji Li E-mail:bcclyj@163.com

摘要: 针对地方高校化学化工类专业实践教学中存在的教学资源匮乏、内容滞后、评价单一、质量监控缺失等突出问题,构建了以学生能力培养为导向的“三线贯通、三层递进”实践教学新体系。该体系通过教学内容重构、教学评价转型、质量保障机制建设、教学资源协同化整合等维度实施综合改革。突出了实践教学内容与工业生产技术及学科发展前沿的紧密结合,探索了基于实践技能目标矩阵的综合考评机制,构建了“决策-实施-评估-改进”的闭环式质量保障体系,促进了院-校-企教学科研平台及教学资源的深度融合。体系的实施,取得了良好的教学成效,实现了化学化工人才的培养从传统型、基础型向发展型、创新创业型层次的实质性转变,为地方高校新工科人才培养提供了可复制的实践范式。

关键词: 能力导向, 实践教学体系, 化学化工类专业, 人才培养

Abstract: To address the prominent challenges in practical teaching for chemistry and chemical engineering majors at local universities, including limited teaching resources, outdated content, simplistic evaluation methods, and insufficient quality monitoring, we have developed a novel practical teaching system focused on student competency development. This system, termed “Three Lines Through and Three Layers Progressive,” implements comprehensive reforms through multiple dimensions: reconstruction of teaching content, transformation of teaching evaluation, establishment of quality assurance mechanisms, and collaborative integration of teaching resources. Our research demonstrates that this system effectively bridges the gap between practical teaching content and industrial production technologies while aligning with the forefront of disciplinary development. It explores a comprehensive assessment mechanism based on a practical skills target matrix and establishes a closed-loop quality assurance system encompassing “decision-making, implementation, evaluation, and improvement.” Furthermore, it promotes deep integration of teaching and research platforms across colleges, universities, and enterprises. The implementation of this system has yielded significant teaching outcomes, facilitating the transformation of chemical and chemical engineering education from traditional, basic levels to developmental, innovative, and entrepreneurial levels. This model provides a replicable framework for cultivating new engineering talents in local universities.

Key words: Competency-oriented, Practice teaching system, Chemistry and chemical engineering major, Talent training