大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (4): 297-301.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503112

科普 上一篇    下一篇

小安冒险记——解锁化学实验室里的仪器设备安全谜题

周亚倩, 李子阳, 杨霞, 贾文涛, 崔斌, 李延   

  1. 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(西北大学), 陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-26 录用日期:2025-06-16 发布日期:2026-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 李延 E-mail:yanli@nwu.edu.cn Yan Li
  • 基金资助:
    陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目(23BY040)资助

The adventure of xiao'an: deciphering safety puzzles in chemical laboratory instrumentation

Yaqian Zhou, Ziyang Li, Xia Yang, Wentao Jia, Bin Cui, Yan Li   

  1. National Chemistry Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center (Northwest University), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2025-03-26 Accepted:2025-06-16 Published:2026-04-24
  • Contact: Yan Li E-mail:yanli@nwu.edu.cn

PDF

123

赞

摘要： 基于智能实验室模拟系统，构建了沉浸式虚拟实验室场景，涵盖气相色谱仪的氢气体钢瓶泄漏、防爆冰箱试剂储藏不当、高温仪器使用风险及离心机异常震动等典型安全问题，分析了险兆事件的主要成因及其预防策略。通过虚拟实验环境中的第一视角交互和即时反馈机制，增强了对安全隐患的识别能力与应急处置技能。情节化的设计不仅生动再现了事故场景，还通过情感化元素强化了安全责任意识。

关键词: 实验室安全, 虚拟实验室, 仪器设备, 科普

Abstract: This study establishes an immersive virtual laboratory environment utilizing an intelligent laboratory simulation system. The scenario incorporates critical safety issues including hydrogen cylinder leaks in gas chromatographs, improper reagent storage in explosion-proof refrigerators, operational risks of high-temperature instruments, and abnormal centrifuge vibrations. The research analyzes the primary causes of near-miss incidents and develops corresponding preventive strategies. By implementing first-person interaction and real-time feedback mechanisms within the virtual experimental setting, the system significantly enhances hazard identification capabilities and emergency response proficiency. The narrative-driven design not only realistically recreates accident scenarios but also reinforces safety responsibility awareness through emotionally engaging elements.

Key words: Laboratory safety, Virtual laboratory, Laboratory equipment, Popularization of science