大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (10): 454-466.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202509126

竞赛园地 上一篇    

第59届国际门捷列夫化学奥林匹克理论考试试题精选

阳东初1, 孔乐2, 贺峥杰3   

  1. 1 四川省成都市第七中学, 四川 成都 610041;
    2 天津法耀高级中学, 天津 300380;
    3 南开大学化学学院, 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-29 录用日期:2025-12-16 发布日期:2026-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 贺峥杰 E-mail:zhengjiehe@nankai.edu.cn Zhengjie He

Selected theoretical problems of the 59th International Mendeleev Chemistry Olympiad

Dongchu Yang1, Yue Kong2, Zhengjie He3   

  1. 1 Chengdu No. 7 High School, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China;
    2 Fayao High School, Tianjin 300380, China;
    3 College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2025-09-29 Accepted:2025-12-16 Published:2026-10-13
  • Contact: Zhengjie He E-mail:zhengjiehe@nankai.edu.cn

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摘要： 第59届国际门捷列夫化学奥林匹克竞赛于2025年5月6日至12日在巴西举行，由南开大学组织的中国代表队获得3枚金牌和3枚银牌。本届赛事的理论考试试题包括考试一和考试二两部分。理论考试一包含8道必答题；理论考试二共有15道选答题，涵盖生命科学与高分子、有机化学、物理化学、无机化学和分析化学五大主题，每个主题包含3道试题。本文精选了其中10道试题，供国内化学爱好者参考。

关键词: 国际门捷列夫化学奥林匹克, 化学竞赛, 化学理论试题, 化学教育

Abstract: The 59th International Mendeleev Chemistry Olympiad (IMChO) was held in Brazil from May 6 to 12, 2025. The Chinese team, organized by Nankai University, achieved outstanding results with 3 gold and 3 silver medals. The theoretical examination consisted of two parts: Exam 1 comprised eight compulsory problems, while Exam 2 included fifteen optional problems distributed across five major topics - Life Science and Polymers, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry (three problems per topic). This paper presents a selection of ten representative problems from these examinations for the reference of chemistry enthusiasts in China.

Key words: International Mendeleev Chemistry Olympiad, Chemistry competition, Chemistry theoretical problem, Chemistry education