大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (3): 10-22.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202602086

所属专题： 化学实验标准与规范建设

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高等学校化学类专业有机化学实验教学内容与教学要求建议

张树永1, 惠新平2, 李厚金3, 韩杰4, 刘路5, 刘占祥6, 袁呈山2, 宋志光7   

  1. 1 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100;
    2 兰州大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(兰州大学), 兰州 730000;
    3 中山大学化学学院, 广州 510006;
    4 南开大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学), 天津 300071;
    5 华东师范大学化学与分子工程学院, 教师教育国家级实验教学示范中心(华东师范大学), 上海 200241;
    6 浙江大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(浙江大学), 杭州 310058;
    7 吉林大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(吉林大学), 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-22 录用日期:2026-02-27 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 张树永 E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn Shuyong Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    教育部化学实验教学改革研究虚拟教研室项目；教育部高校教师教学组织和教学发展体系建设研究项目——利用虚拟教研室优势，推进化学实验系列标准研制；中山大学本科教学质量工程项目；基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(20232015)

Suggestions on Teaching Contents and Requirements of Organic Chemistry Laboratory for Chemistry Majors of Higher Chemistry Education

Shuyong Zhang1, Xinping Hui2, Houjin Li3, Jie Han4, Lu Liu5, Zhanxiang Liu6, Chengshan Yuan2, Zhiguang Song7   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Lanzhou University), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3 School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    4 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    5 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Teacher Education (East China Normal University), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
    6 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Zhejiang University), Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    7 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Jilin University), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2026-02-22 Accepted:2026-02-27 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: Shuyong Zhang E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 为了推进化学类专业本科教学质量国家标准和教育部化学类专业教学指导委员会相关要求的全面落实，推进有机化学实验的教学改革与建设，落实“学生中心、产出导向”理念，提升有机化学实验教学的高阶性、创新性和挑战度，本建议明确了化学类专业有机化学实验的教学目标和相关教学要求，通过示例，明确了有机化学实验相关教学内容所应达到的知识、能力与素质目标。对有机化学实验改革与建设具有指导意义。

关键词: 化学类专业, 有机化学实验, 教学内容, 教学要求, 建议

Abstract: In order to implement the National Standards for Undergraduate Teaching Quality in Chemistry Majors and the relevant requirements proposed by the Instructional Committee of Higher Chemistry Education, the Ministry of Education, this suggestion is proposed. The aim of this suggestion is to promote the reform and construction of organic chemistry laboratory based on the idea of student-centeredness and outcome-based education, so as to enhance the innovation, high-level, and challenging nature of organic chemistry laboratory teaching. The teaching objectives and relevant teaching requirements for organic chemistry laboratory in chemistry-related majors are clarified. And the knowledge, ability, and quality objectives of organic chemistry laboratory are specified. It is of guiding significance for the reform and construction of organic chemistry laboratory.

Key words: Chemistry majors, Organic chemistry laboratory, Teaching contents, Teaching requirements, Suggestions