大学化学

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无机化学界的一盏明灯:高崇熙

吕洁, 高梧轩, 丘栩宁, 袁紫亮   

  1. 重庆第二师范学院生物与化学工程学院,重庆 400067
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-03 录用日期:2026-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 吕洁, 高梧轩 E-mail:qwlvjie1130@163.com Jie Lü, Wuxuan Gao
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202501618);重庆第二师范学院高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(JG202515)

A guiding light in the field of inorganic chemistry: Chongxi Gao

Jie Lü, Wuxuan Gao, Xuning Qiu, Ziliang Yuan   

  1. School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Education, Chongqing 400067, China
  • Received:2026-03-03 Accepted:2026-03-10
  • Contact: Jie Lü, Wuxuan Gao E-mail:qwlvjie1130@163.com

摘要: 高崇熙(1901–1952),我国著名无机化学家与化学教育家。研究领域广泛,涵盖无机合成、有机合成、分析化学以及化工生产等领域。学术研究方面,他在稀有元素化学、分析化学和有机化学领域取得突出成就,特别是含硒化合物的合成及微量元素的测定。应用研究方面,他成功研制出具有自主知识产权的硼硅酸盐硬质玻璃,为北京玻璃厂提供了技术支撑,实现了关键玻璃材料的国产化突破。教育教学方面,他注重实验与教学的有机融合,广邀行业专家授课,培养了众多高素质化学人才。本文系统梳理了高崇熙先生的成长经历及科研生涯,重点阐述其在无机合成、分析方法和材料化学领域的主要成就,并总结其在求学、科研、教育和家国情怀等方面的重要意义。

关键词: 高崇熙, 含硒化合物, 硬质玻璃, 化学教育, 科学家精神

Abstract: Chongxi Gao (1901–1952) was a distinguished Chinese inorganic chemist and chemical educator. His research spanned multiple disciplines, including inorganic synthesis, organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, and chemical engineering. Academically, he made groundbreaking contributions to rare element chemistry, analytical chemistry, and organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of selenium-containing compounds and the trace analysis of microelements. In applied research, he pioneered a domestic borosilicate hard glass production technology. This innovation provided crucial technical support to the Beijing Glass Factory and marked a significant step toward the localization of key glass materials in China. As an educator, he emphasized integrating experimental practice with theoretical instruction and invited renowned experts to lecture, cultivating numerous high-quality chemical engineering professionals. This article systematically reviews Gao's growth experience, scientific career, and major achievements in inorganic synthesis, analytical methods, and materials chemistry, and summarizes his enduring significance in academic excellence, scientific exploration, talent cultivation, and patriotic devotion.

Key words: Chongxi Gao, Selenium-containing compound, Hard glass, Chemical education, Scientific spirit