大学化学

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人工智能在无机化学教学改革中的应用探索与实践

尤鹏耀, 伍晓春, 王益, 蒙兰忆   

  1. 四川师范大学化学与材料科学学院,四川 成都 610066
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-04 录用日期:2026-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 尤鹏耀 E-mail:pyyou@sicnu.edu.cn Pengyao You
  • 基金资助:
    四川省高等教育教学改革项目(JG2024-0716)

Exploring the application and practice of artificial intelligence in the teaching reform of inorganic chemistry education

Pengyao You, Xiaochun Wu, Yi Wang, Lanyi Meng   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2026-03-04 Accepted:2026-04-20
  • Contact: Pengyao You E-mail:pyyou@sicnu.edu.cn

摘要: 人工智能技术与化学教育的深度融合是推动化学教育革新的关键。针对普通本科院校基础化学课程中AI应用表层化、科研素养培养不足的问题,本研究以四川师范大学生命科学学院生物科学专业无机化学课程为载体,探索并实践了一种以DeepSeek为核心工具、以“雨课堂”为管理平台的“AI赋能生命科学前沿探索”教学模式。该模式通过设计结构化的研究性任务,系统引导学生经历PIVE探究学习模型(提出精准问题→整合AI信息→批判性交叉验证→生成个人展望)。教学实践表明,该模式有效提升了学生运用AI工具进行学术探索的能力,初步培养了其批判性思维与科研素养,实现了知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三维目标的有机统一,为在本科低年级基础课中深度融合AI工具提供了可操作的范式参考。

关键词: 人工智能, 无机化学, DeepSeek, PIVE探究学习模型, 批判性思维

Abstract: The deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology with chemistry education serves as a pivotal driver for innovation in chemistry instruction. To address the prevalent challenges of superficial AI implementation and inadequate development of research competencies in foundational chemistry courses at undergraduate institutions, this study employed the inorganic chemistry curriculum for biology majors at Sichuan Normal University's College of Life Sciences as an experimental platform. We developed and implemented an innovative teaching model titled “AI-Empowered Exploration of Life Science Frontiers,” which utilizes DeepSeek as the core analytical tool and “Rain Classroom” as the management platform. This model systematically guides students through the PIVE inquiry-based learning framework (Proposing precise questions → Integrating AI-generated information → Verifying via cross-checking → Envisioning personal outlook). Teaching practice demonstrates that this approach significantly enhances students' capacity to utilize AI tools for academic research, fosters the development of critical thinking skills and research literacy, and successfully integrates the three-dimensional educational objectives encompassing knowledge acquisition, methodological processes, and value cultivation. The study provides an operational paradigm for the effective incorporation of AI tools into foundational courses for undergraduate students.

Key words: Artificial intelligence, Inorganic chemistry, DeepSeek, PIVE inquiry learning framework, Critical thinking