何必谈“塑”色变

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207116

Abstract

Abstract:

Plastics are of great significance to the development of modern society. They have brought great convenience to human life, although safety problems and ecological environmental crises have arisen due to the improper production and overuse of plastics, making people change their countenance when discussing plastic. In this study, an anthropomorphic method was adopted to popularize the classification and precautions of common plastics. Through reviewing the remarkable plastic safety events and causes in recent years, the impact of plastics on the ecological environment was further analyzed. In addition, the scientific methods for solving all current problems were considered.

Key words: Plastics, Classification, Safety issues, Ecological crisis, Recycling

Jianan Zhang, Chunwang Yi. Do not Be Scared at the Mere Mention of Plastic[J].University Chemistry, 2023, 38(7): 61-69.

Figures/Tables 7

References 20

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图标	中文名称	常见用途
	聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯	饮料瓶、矿泉水瓶、分装瓶等
	高密度聚乙烯	药瓶、塑料袋、塑料桶、塑料托盘、清洁用品及沐浴产品的塑料容器、建材等
	聚氯乙烯	雨衣、雨鞋、玩具、人造革、一次性手套、劣质保鲜膜、板材、管材(下水管道、通风管)等
	低密度聚乙烯	食品包装、保鲜膜、塑料膜、密封袋、农用薄膜、工业包装膜、软管、中空容器、电线绝缘包层等
	聚丙烯	微波炉餐盒、保鲜盒、水杯、汽车零部件、医疗器具、电器绝缘外壳、注塑产品、管材、板材等
	聚苯乙烯	碗装泡面盒、一次性快餐盒、纽扣、牙刷、中空楼板隔音隔热材料、各种仪器零件、仪表外壳等
	PC及其他类	水壶、太空杯、奶瓶、飞机舱罩、照明设备、工业安全档板、防弹玻璃等

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Do not Be Scared at the Mere Mention of Plastic

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