精细化工的先驱：Sir William Henry Perkin与合成染料

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207124

Abstract

Abstract:

Sir William Henry Perkin was a famous organic chemist and pioneer in industrial organic synthesis. The story of his life, personal qualities, and achievements have bequeathed a legacy to future generations. Although there are English biographies about Perkin, the information in Chinese literature is relatively limited. This paper describes the background, scientific contributions, and influence of Perkin based on the relevant literature to inspire teachers in chemistry education and encourage personal development.

Key words: Synthetic dyes, William Henry Perkin, Fine chemistry, Mauveine

Xu Chen, Liejin Zhou, Limin Wang, Jianwei Han. The Pioneer of Fine Chemical Industry: Sir William Henry Perkin and Synthetic Dyes[J].University Chemistry, 2023, 38(5): 315-324.

Figures/Tables 2

References 24

1	Brightman R. Nature 1956, 177, 815. doi: 10.1038/177815a0
2	Grossman M. I. Notes Rec. 2014, 68, 339. doi: 10.1098/rsnr.2014.0025
3	Webster C. Nature 1963, 197, 226. doi: 10.1038/197226a0
4	Wöhler F. Ann. Phys. 1828, 88, 253. doi: 10.1002/andp.18280880206
5	Esteban S. J. Chem. Educ. 2008, 85, 1201. doi: 10.1021/ed085p1201
6	Wöhler F. ; Liebig J. Ann. Pharm. 1832, 3, 249. doi: 10.1002/jlac.18320030302
7	Liebig J. Ann. Phys. 1831, 21, 1.
8	Frankland E. Philos. Trans. Royal Soc. 1852, 142, 417. doi: 10.1098/rstl.1852.0020
9	Jackson C. M. Hist. Stud. Nat. Sci. 2014, 44, 319. doi: 10.1525/hsns.2014.44.4.319
10	Beer J. J. J. Chem. Educ. 1960, 37, 248. doi: 10.1021/ed037p248
11	Blyth J. ; Hofmann A. W. Mem. Proc.Chem. Soc. 1843, 2, 334. doi: 10.1039/mp8430200334
12	Travis A. S. Brit. J. Hist. Sci. 1992, 25, 27. doi: 10.1017/S0007087400045313
13	(a) Blyth, J.; Hofmann, A. W. Ann. 1845, 53, 289.
	(b) Kolbe, H. Ann. 1845, 54, 145.
14	Muspratt J. S. ; Hofmann A. W. Mem. Proc. Chem. Soc. 1843, 2, 367. doi: 10.1039/mp8430200367
15	Holme I. Color. Technol. 2006, 122, 235. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-4408.2006.00041.x
16	Woodward R. B. ; Doering W. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66, 849.
17	Nagendrappa G. Resonance 2010, 15, 779. doi: 10.1007/s12045-010-0088-3
18	Travis A. S. Bull. Hist. Chem. 2007, 32, 35.
19	Travis A. S. Endeavour 1992, 16, 59. doi: 10.1016/0160-9327(92)90003-8
20	Caro H. ; Liebermann C. ; Graebe C. Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 1870, 3, 359. doi: 10.1002/cber.187000301122
21	Perkin W. H. J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 1923, 123, 1520. doi: 10.1039/ct9232301520
22	Church A. H. ; Perkin W. H. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 1857, 8, 48. doi: 10.1098/rspl.1856.0015
23	Perkin W. H. J. Chem. Soc. Trans. 1896, 69, 596. doi: 10.1039/ct8966900596
24	Seeman J. I. Chem. Eur. J. 2021, 27, 1576. doi: 10.1002/chem.202002924

[1]	Xinqi Zhan, Zhaohui Zhou. Chemical Mechanism of Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis and Its Inhibition with Double Chelation [J]. University Chemistry, 0, (): 2209029-.
[2]	Zhenming Xu, Mingbo Zheng, Zhenhui Liu, Duo Chen, Qingsheng Liu. Experimental Design of Project-Driven Teaching in Computational Materials Science: First-Principles Calculations of the LiFePO₄ Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, (): 2307022-.
[3]	Liangyu Gong, Jie Wang, Fengyu Du, Lubin Xu, Chuanli Ma, Shihai Yan, Zhuwei Song, Fuheng Liu, Xiuzhong Wang. The Construction and Practice of “One-Point, Two-Lines and ThreeSides” Innovative Experimental Platform [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, (): 2308023-.
[4]	Yongmei Liu, Lisen Sun, Zhen Huang, Tao Tu. Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Design for the Experiment of Methanol Oxidation to Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Electrolytic Silver [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, (): 2308020-.
[5]	Xiuyun Wang, Jiashuo Cheng, Yiming Wang, Haoyu Wu, Yan Su, Yuzhuo Gao, Xiaoyu Liu, Mingyu Zhao, Chunyan Wang, Miao Cui, Wenfeng Jiang. Improvement of Sodium Ferric Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (NaFeEDTA) Iron Supplement Preparation Experiment [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, (): 2308067-.
[6]	Shuang Meng, Haixin Long, Zhou Zhou, Meizhu Rong. Inorganic Chemistry Curriculum Design and Implementation of Based on “Stepped-Task Driven + Multi-Dimensional Output” Model: A Case Study on Intermolecular Forces [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, (): 2309008-.
[7]	Pingping Zhu, Wei Shao, Qizhi Yao, Yuan Zheng, Wan Li, Lingling Li, Wanquan Zhang, Zhenggen Zha, Ming Guan, Xi Bai, Houjin Li, Yu Hu, Hong Yuan, Kai Li, Wenyuan Hu, Ailing Wang, Junlong Zhao, Cuiping Zhai, Chuanli Qin, Naiying Fan, Ruixiang Hu, Yongwen Shen, Junsheng Hao, Yue Zhang, Faxiong Zhao, Haibo Zhang, Chengbin Gong, Ru Xia, Haigang Hao, Xingwen Zhang, Xingwen Sun, Zhen Gao, Yong Fan, Dongcai Guo, Tian Cao, Shiwei Luo, Hongchun Li, Wanqun Hu, Quan Lan, Hong Wu. Building a Community for Teaching Development, with Multiple Universities Attending One Class Together: Preliminary Exploration and Effect of Teaching and Research Activities Based on Virtual Teaching and Research Section of Chemistry Experiments Course Group [J]. University Chemistry, 0, (): 2309007-.
[8]	Zheng Wang, Xu Peng, Haojie Li, Zhiyue Dong, Hongying Liu, Chi Zhang. Design and Practice of Blended Teaching of Inorganic Chemistry Experiment Based on BOPPPS [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 69-79.
[9]	Hongyan Lu, Tao Yang, Bo Han, Qing Xu, Xiaofei Zeng, Qiaohong Zhu. Learn to Apply and Teach to Achieve: Introducing a Comprehensive Experiment on Photocatalytic Pollutants Removal by TiO₂/g-C₃N₄ [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 131-140.
[10]	Luyao Chen, Zhifei Zhu, Chenyao Li, Youju Huang, Weiming Xu. Integration of Culture and Education, Promoting Conservation through Learning: Taking the Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Chemistry and Society Course as an Example [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 6-13.
[11]	Aidang Lu, Ruihu Wang, Yunting Liu, Yanjun Jiang. Comprehensive Chemistry Experiment: Nomenclature, Synthesis, and Characterization of Fascaplysin Alkaloids [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 141-147.
[12]	Zhengyan Zhao, Zhaoyin Wang, Liping Xu, Hongli Li, Dayong Chen. Construction of Micro-Lecture in Analytical Chemistry: Taking Titration Jump as an Example [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 14-18.
[13]	Junbin Li, Chenglin Li, Jiaqi Luo, Hui Chen, Zhihe Qing. Synthesis and Characterization of DNA-Mediated Fluorescent Copper Nanoclusters: Recommending A Research-Oriented Comprehensive Chemical Experiment [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 122-130.
[14]	Qiting He. The Chemical Journey of Coffee Beans [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 80-88.
[15]	Qian Cheng, Shujun Li, Jiguo Zhang, Shixue Ren, Qing Li. Construction and Practice for Innovative Teaching Model of "Principles of Chemical Engineering" Course under the New Form of Internet Plus [J]. University Chemistry, 2023, 38(9): 1-5.

The Pioneer of Fine Chemical Industry: Sir William Henry Perkin and Synthetic Dyes

RichHTML

PDF

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 2

References 24

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 0