基于专业课程培养本科生创新精神和科研能力——以无机合成化学为例

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX201907017

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper reports the teaching reform of inorganic synthesis chemistry aiming at innovative spirit cultivation and scientific ability training. In this reform, the specialized course was taken as the carrier to cultivate undergraduates' innovative spirit and scientific research ability, to enhance their dominant role in learning, to cultivate their quality of "diligent in thinking, dare to doubt and innovate", and to promote the cultivation of ability and habit of continuous self-learning. The reform has obtained some results, and the classroom teaching has got effective extension.

Key words: Innovative spirit, Scientific research ability, Inorganic synthesis chemistry, Teaching reform

Li Guo,Zhiqiang Zhou,Jingjing Cao,Dashu Chen,Fuqin Han. Teaching Reform of Inorganic Synthesis Chemistry Aiming at Innovative Spirit Cultivation and Scientific Research Ability Training[J].University Chemistry, 2020, 35(3): 8-12.

Figures/Tables 3

References 15

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教学章节		研究方法	学时
1	绪论	提供各学科知识交叉和拓展的接口	2
2	经典合成化学	以材料合成为主线介绍合成化学	2
3	极端条件下的合成化学	以材料合成为主线介绍合成化学	2
4	特殊合成化学	以材料合成为主线、以问题为中心介绍新方法和新技术	2
5	软化学和绿色合成化学	以材料合成为主线、以问题为中心介绍新方法和新技术	4
6	科学前沿导读	打开了解学科发展动态的窗口，开启学生研究思考的切入口	2
7	单晶生长	以单晶生长热力学和动力学条件为基础，巩固并加深学生对化学基础知识的理解和掌握	2
8	典型无机功能材料的合成	以某些无机功能材料或无机物为载体，追踪前沿动态，讲解科研文献的基本知识及检索的基本方法，使学生掌握追踪国际前沿和把握科研动态的基本能力。	4
9	典型无机物的合成
10	材料测试手段	引导学生掌握测试对材料最终性能的支持作用	4
11	科学实验设计汇报	启发学生将所学知识强化，培养创新素质，提高学生规范的实验设计等科研能力	4
12	无机膜制备化学	展示不同制备方法及优缺点	2
13	专题讨论	将教法的改革转变为促进学法，培养综合素质	2

科学前沿热点引入	教师活动
2018年11月12日，中科院等离子体所发布消息，有“中国人造太阳”之称的先进超导托卡马克实验装置(EAST)实现1亿摄氏度等离子体运行等多项重大突破^[13]	1.阐述“人造太阳”的概念，我国“人造太阳”项目获得的重大突破； 2.启发提问：(1)什么物质的器皿能够盛装上亿度的高温燃料？答案：托卡马克，一种利用磁约束来实现受控核聚变的环形容器； (2)常规托卡马克无法实现稳态运行？如何解决？答案：将超导技术引入到线圈上。2017年7月3日，实现了稳定的101.2秒稳态长脉冲高约束等离子体运行，创造了世界纪录^[14]； 3.等离子化学方法介绍； 4.简述超导材料发展历史、应用、分类和制备
2018年8月，制备出了效率突破至23.2%的高效稳定钙钛矿太阳能电池^[15]	1.第三代太阳能电池的分类； 2.钙钛矿的结构及基本性质； 3.钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展与现状； 4.钙钛矿材料的制备

序号	题目
1	稀土配合物杂化材料的合成及发光性质研究
2	介孔纳米羟基磷灰石材料的制备及药物载体性研究
3	黑磷及黑磷烯二维材料的制备
4	水凝胶功能材料的制备与应用
5	TiO2的合成及pH对光催化性质影响研究
6	二维二硫化钼的制备与应用
7	稀土发光材料——光转换材料的制备
8	缓释型药物——药物插层水滑石复合材料的制备与应用
9	无机仿生材料的制备
10	功能陶瓷的制备方法与性能研究
11	生物可降解无机纳米介孔材料合成
12	石墨相氮化碳材料的制备及其在光催化领域的应用
13	贻贝仿生化学材料的制备及其新型功能化
14	药用功能材料的制备
15	金属有机骨架材料的总结及制备方法
16	膨胀石墨制备与应用简介
17	碳量子点及其合成方法
18	拓扑化学反应及其在合成中的应用
19	生物质转化的硅基锂离子电池负极材料的制备及电化学性能研究
20	二维InTe的可控制备及光电性能研究
21	多级孔道ZSM-5分子筛的制备及性质研究
22	XRD在无机合成中物相分析的应用

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Teaching Reform of Inorganic Synthesis Chemistry Aiming at Innovative Spirit Cultivation and Scientific Research Ability Training

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