University Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 409-415.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202412034

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Study on the Precipitation Process of Elemental Sulfur from the Decomposition Products of Thiosulfuric Acid: Is It an Unexpected Failed Experiment?

Haozhe Hu, Haoyu Zhang, Changsheng Lu   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Accepted:2025-02-10 Published:2025-11-21
  • Contact: Changsheng Lu E-mail:luchsh@nju.edu.cn

Abstract: During the experiment “Preparation and Calibration of Sodium Thiosulfate Standard Solution”, a significant amount of yellowish precipitation was unintentionally formed during the titration process by a freshman, due to the use of undiluted sodium thiosulfate solution. After conducting independent investigations, the students successfully reproduced the observed phenomenon and controlled the system’s pH to approximately 5, thereby preparing a relatively stable sulfur colloid system. Through additional literature research, estimation, and analysis, the students inferred the composition of the precipitate and hypothesized a homogeneous nucleation process for the precipitation of sulfur. Finally, based on their comparison, they recommended using sulfur colloid as a substitute for the traditional Fe(OH)3 colloid in experimental teaching and classroom demonstrations.

Key words: Sodium Thiosulfate, Sulfur precipitation, Sulfur colloid