大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 196-202.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403098

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

危化品王国的奇妙之旅

汤宏胜, 张咏荷, 王德祥, 宁晓辉, 张天龙, 李延, 李华   

  1. 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-27 修回日期:2024-07-03 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 张天龙, 李延 E-mail:tlzhang@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会教学研究与实践项目(H20210602,H20210603)；教育部基础课程拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(20222159)

A Wonderful Journey through the Kingdom of Hazardous Chemicals

Hongsheng Tang, Yonghe Zhang, Dexiang Wang, Xiaohui Ning, Tianlong Zhang, Yan Li, Hua Li   

  1. College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
  • Received:2024-03-27 Revised:2024-07-03 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Tianlong Zhang, Yan Li E-mail:tlzhang@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn

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摘要： 实验室的化学品种类繁多，其中有一类极具危险的化学品，它们时常引发各类事故，但又在人类生活中有着十分重要的作用，这就是危险化学品。在实验室中大家总是无法避免接触这类化学品，因此认识危化品，分辨它们的危险属性，确保正确储存和规范使用至关重要。本文以和平大使淇淇的视角，带大家走进危险化学品国度里的各个部落，介绍实验室危险化学品的分类以及储存方法，让大家了解并从容面对他们，并且能够安全使用，避免实验室危险事故的发生。

关键词: 实验室, 危险化学品, 分类, 科普

Abstract: Laboratories host a diverse array of chemicals, including a category that is particularly hazardous, often leading to various accidents yet holding crucial importance in human life-hazardous chemicals. Contact with these chemicals is unavoidable in laboratories, underscoring the need to understand their properties, accurately classify them, and ensure proper storage and safe handling. This article adopts the perspective of Peace Ambassador Qiqi, guiding readers through the various tribes of the hazardous chemicals kingdom. It introduces the classification and storage methods of these chemicals in laboratories, aiming to enhance awareness and promote safe practices to prevent laboratory accidents.

Key words: Laboratory, Hazardous chemicals, Classification, Science popularization