分析化学理论教学中课程思政的实践与探索

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202102038

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper focuses on the topic of course ideology and politics in analytical chemistry teaching, and the research status on this topic has been summarized. The practical exploration has been carried out on the establishment of the educational goal, teaching exploration and the teachers' accomplishment. The ideological and political goal of integrating knowledge and action is expected to be realized by the ways of precise lecture preparation, optimization of classroom interaction and construction of feedback channels.

Key words: Course ideology and politics, Analytical chemistry, Specialized basic course, Theory teaching

Huanfeng Wang, Yuling Li, Liping Wang, Xiaojing Li, Jingjing Li, Lan Wang. Practice and Exploration on Course Ideology and Politics in Theory Teaching of Analytical Chemistry[J].University Chemistry, 2021, 36(9): 2102038.

Figures/Tables 3

课程内容	思政目标	思想政治教育的融入点
绪论——分析化学的任务和作用	弘扬社会主义核心价值观，培养学生的社会责任感和担当意识	以人们的衣食住行作为切入点，通过产品质量监测、食品安全、医学检验等实例，阐明分析化学课程的意义。由一系列食品安全事件引发的餐桌安全问题激发学生的担当意识和社会责任感
定量分析基础——定量分析中的误差	培养学生严谨务实的科学精神	以嫦娥五号探测器成功发射并首次完成月球表面自动无人采样返地为例，引入数据可靠性分析，阐明高精密度、准确度的数据分析的重要意义
酸碱滴定法——酸碱质子理论	培养学生的批判性思维能力	由酸碱理论发展史，结合“习近平：在科学家座谈会上的讲话”精神，引导学生围绕科技创新展开讨论，深化科技创新意识
酸碱滴定法——两性物质	培养学生勇于探索的科学精神	以水作为典型的两性物质为知识点，引入人类首次在火星表面发现水的科技发展史，拓展至人类对宇宙的探索，激发学生探索宇宙奥秘的兴趣
酸碱滴定法——共轭酸碱对	培养学生民族自豪感和责任心	由共轭酸碱对“酸中有碱，碱可变酸，相互依存，不可分割”的关系，引入人类命运共同体的理念，小至家庭、班级、学校，大至国家、民族，都是紧密相连不可分割的共同体，只有风雨同舟、荣辱与共，才能建设好共同的大家庭
酸碱滴定法——缓冲溶液	提升青少年的抗压能力	由缓冲溶液抵抗外加酸碱的能力扩展到人们应具备的抵抗外界压力的心理缓冲能力，结合社会热点问题-青少年的抗压教育，提升青少年的抗压能力，构建强大的心理缓冲体系
配位滴定法——配位滴定曲线	培养青年学生厚积薄发、行稳致远的品质	通过滴定曲线的趋势和滴定突跃引申至厚积薄发的人生哲理，成功和突破需要累积，同时也要把握好突破的机遇
配位滴定法——应用	提升学生理论联系实际的能力	通过配位滴定相关概念讲解，引导学生利用所学知识解决实际问题。如查阅文献自主设计实验测定不同水质中的总硬度
氧化还原滴定法——能斯特方程	通过专业伦理教育，引导学生树立正确的价值观	通过能斯特方程介绍能斯特在学术科研领域的卓越贡献及其拒绝为纳粹服务的正义精神，引导学生树立正确的价值观
氧化还原滴定法——反应进行的程度	倡导健康的生活方式	由原电池的氧化还原反应延伸至维持人体平衡的新陈代谢，通过改变氧化还原反应方向的影响因素引申至影响人体疾病的不良生活方式，倡导健康生活理念
氧化还原滴定法——应用	培养学生的环保意识和社会责任感	通过重铬酸钾测定水中化学需氧量的方案设计，介绍生态环境现状，适时引入电影《流浪地球》片段，引发学生对地球面临的严峻环境问题的思考
沉淀滴定法	提升学生利用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力	通过沉淀滴定相关知识的讲解，引入工业污水处理中酸度的控制等案例，培养学生理论联系实际的能力

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Practice and Exploration on Course Ideology and Politics in Theory Teaching of Analytical Chemistry

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