新农科背景下农业特色化学类专业建设的研究与实践

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202204004

Abstract

Abstract:

The talent training under the background of new agricultural science puts forward higher requirements for the construction of chemistry specialty. This paper analyzes the problems that the chemistry specialty urgently needs to solve in the face of the needs of national agricultural development strategy, studies the core elements to solve the problems, condenses the teaching concept, and designs the 'China Agricultural University Program' for the cultivation of chemical talents with agricultural characteristics. By focusing on improving 'the feeling of knowing and loving agriculture' and 'the ability to strengthen agriculture and revitalize agriculture', the curriculum teaching system and laboratory and practice teaching system have been reconstructed, the new path of strengthening ideological and political education and the construction of knowing agriculture teachers has been explored, and the characteristic innovative leading reserve talents of agricultural and forestry universities have been cultivated.

Key words: Talent training, Agricultural characteristics, Chemistry major, Research and practice

Zhenhong Rao, Chenhui Zhang, Fengpei Du. Research and Practice of Specialty Construction of Agricultural Characteristic Chemistry under the Background of New Agricultural Science[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(8): 2204004.

Figures/Tables 9

References 15

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专业	化学	应用化学	化学生物学	制药工程	化学工程与工艺
农业院校数量	4	26	6	2	3

培养标准	教学路径
培养标准	课程设置	学分	课内学习	课外活动
兼备人文素养与科学素养，具有宽广的知识视野，且有一定的深度。具备强烈的社会责任感，良好的心理素质和专业素质及向上创新意识	通识教育课	65.5	思政教育、外语、数学、物理、计算机、体育、国防教育，核心素质选修课和普通素质公共选修课，增加了生物学和生物化学，现代农业概述	访谈、社会调研、乡村体验和团队职员活动
掌握化学主干学科的基础知识，了解其主要发展方向和应用前景，并且拓展农药学、农学、生物学知识与化学课程交叉融合，提升主动获取知识的能力	专业核心与必修课	49	四大基础化学、结构化学、谱学、化工基础、表面及胶体化学、环境化学、高分子导论、农药学概论等	专题讲座、讨论课堂与辩论会
	专业选修课	10	材料化学、计算化学、生物质化学、农药学相关课程及其他学院开设的跨学科课程	专题讲座、讨论课堂与辩论会
提升理论指导实践的应用能力，在实践与社会服务中学习新知识，增强创新能力及应用化学思路和工作方法解决农业领域问题的潜力	实验实践课	33	四大基础化学实验及核心课程的实验课程，相关的农药学课程实验，农业认知实习、学术创新与实践、科研训练，创新创业活动和毕业论文	本科科研活动、国创、URP项目、学科竞赛及农村服务活动

年度	专业名称	专任教师总数	生师比	学历结构		教授总数	教授授课比例
年度	专业名称	专任教师总数	生师比	博士	硕士	教授总数	教授授课比例
2020–2021	化学	36	4.31	33	3	16	100%
2020–2021	应用化学	36	4.03	34	2	18	100%
2018–2019	化学	24	7.08	23	1	11	95%
2018–2019	应用化学	26	5.19	25	1	17	94%

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Research and Practice of Specialty Construction of Agricultural Characteristic Chemistry under the Background of New Agricultural Science

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