新农科背景下生物质科学与工程专业的探索与创建——以中国农业大学为例

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202208133

Abstract

Abstract:

On the basis of the characteristics of China Agricultural University and the requirements of the Ministry of Education for the construction of new specialty, this paper introduces the background, necessity, goal and orientation in the construction of the new specialty of biomass science and engineering. The employment prospects of graduates from the new specialty is analyzed. A series of measures, including changing educational concept, strengthening the teaching team, optimizing teaching measures, and improving teaching mode, during the construction of the new specialty are introduced. This paper also summarizes the practical experience of establishing a new interdisciplinary major under the concept of new agricultural science.

Key words: New agricultural major, Practice and measures, Cross-disciplines, Teaching reform

Hongliang Wang, Xufeng Yuan, Fengpei Du, Guoxue Li, Xu Cheng, Wanbin Zhu. Exploration of Specialty Construction of Biomass Science and Engineering under the Background of New Agricultural Science: Taking China Agricultural University as an Example[J].University Chemistry, 2023, 38(3): 163-169.

课程目标	对应的专业培养目标、毕业要求
知识层面： 1. 掌握生物质的概念、种类、性质和当前利用现状 2. 掌握农业废弃物高值转化方法、技术和原理 3. 了解农业废弃物能制得的高值产品类别及潜力	对应目标：扎实的专业知识和实践能力对应毕业要求：掌握本专业基础理论、专业知识和实验技能，了解本专业及相关领域最新动态和发展趋势
能力层面： 1. 面对复杂的生物质组分和转化路线，能够综合所学理论方法和技术手段，独立分析问题并提出解决方案 2. 具有宽广的国际视野、团队合作能力，能将理论知识转化为创新、创业生产力	对应目标：能够将现代生物技术、化学技术与农业科学相结合，满足国家发展需求，成为新能源、新材料、新农业及相关领域富有创新精神和国际视野的领军人才对应毕业要求：能够应用本学科基本理论和方法对本专业领域现象和问题进行判断、分析和研究，提出相应对策和建议，并形成解决方案
价值观层面： 1. 了解生物质在国家乡村振兴、碳减排、绿色发展等重大战略中发挥的作用 2. 增强农业废弃物高价值转化利用意识，树立可持续发展的观念 3. 以全球视野看待生物质发展，具有跨学科、多领域、多层面的分析思维	对应目标：以国家农业和能源学科发展对人才的需求为导向，以学生自主学习能力和综合素质培养为中心，以实践和创新能力培养为突破口，培养德智体美全面发展的现代化人才对应毕业要求：具有批判性思维和创新能力，能够正确认识国家能源安全问题及工农业生产可持续发展

课程类别	学分	学分比例/%	学时	学时比例/%
公共基础课	40	24.17	640	24.17
学科基础课	62	37.46	992	37.46
专业必修课	17.5	10.57	280	10.57
实习、实践	36	21.75	576	21.75
专业选修课	10	6.04	160	6.04
合计	165.5	100	2648	100

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Exploration of Specialty Construction of Biomass Science and Engineering under the Background of New Agricultural Science: Taking China Agricultural University as an Example

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