高分子降解课程思政教学探索与实践

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202204031

Abstract

Abstract:

In the course of polymer degradation, we focused on the course content, deeply excavated the ideological and political materials with regarding to the "neck sticking problem", "scientist story" and "engineering ethics" in polymer degradation, and carried out rich and diverse ideological and political teaching in the form of course homework report and "model United Nations", in order to cultivate students' ability of "serving the country with science and technology", "scientific outlook on development", "scientific spirit" and "global-competence".

Key words: Course ideology and politics, Polymer degradation, White pollution, Scientific outlook on development

Yi Yan, Jing Yan, Jie Kong, Dongdong Yao, Xiaoli Fan, Ningjing Cai. Exploration and Practice of Course Ideology and Politics in Polymer Degradation[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(10): 2204031.

Figures/Tables 3

课程知识点	相关案例	教学形式	思政元素融合点
引言：生活中的高分子降解	“限塑令”下的奶茶吸管	学生分组讨论	通过对“限塑令”的正确理解和纸质吸管使用过程中存在的问题进行剖析，引导学生形成批判性思维，并利用专业知识找到解决问题的思路
引言：生活中的高分子降解	厨余垃圾处理中的白色污染	学生分组讨论	通过对“垃圾分类”政策的正确解读和目前厨余垃圾分类中不可降解垃圾袋使用等问题的讨论，培养学生结合专业知识形成正确的解决问题的能力和利用专业知识关爱社会的价值观
引言：工业中的高分子降解	绿色风电与废弃风电叶片污染	辩论式	围绕风电的绿色能源属性和废弃风电叶片造成的超大件塑料垃圾填埋造成的环境污染展开辩论，强化学生的科学伦理和工程伦理教育
结晶度和取向对聚乙烯性能的影响	长春应化所殷敬华研究员研发功能化聚烯烃长效流滴膜	教师主导的科学家故事分享	殷敬华研究员团队克服重重困难，面向国民经济亟需，独立自主研发聚烯烃长效流滴膜，解决我国农用薄膜的关键技术难题，培养学生发挥专长，解决卡脖子难题的家国情怀和使命担当
高分子的热降解	航天器和导弹用耐烧蚀材料设计	学生分享	从国防领域的卡脖子难题出发，结合学校特色和专业知识，向学生传递科技报国的家国情怀
高分子的光降解	高效光稳定剂的国产化道路——以天罡助剂有限公司为例	作业调研式	天罡助剂有限公司研发人员敢于面对卡脖子难题，依靠自身科研实力打破国外技术封锁，连续填补多项国内受阻胺类光稳定剂及紫外线吸收剂领域技术空白，培养学生的大国工匠精神和使命担当
生物可降解高分子	陈学思院士团队聚乳酸研发历程	教师主导的科学家故事分享	陈学思院士团队长期围绕聚乳酸领域的基础研究和产业化拓展，培养学生的科学精神和不屈不挠的奋斗精神
通用高分子降解与稳定	张俐娜院士与纤维素的加工	教师主导的科学家故事分享	张俐娜院士团队开创纤维素溶解和加工新方法，培养学生敏锐的观察能力和严谨的科学态度
可降解高分子	塑料与“白色污染”刍议	辩论式	郑强教授关于塑料广泛使用与“白色污染”辩证关系的讨论，培养学生辩证思维和利用专业知识解决实际问题的能力
通用高分子降解与稳定	王玉忠院士团队在高分子生物可降解和可循环利用方面的贡献	教师主导的科学家故事分享	王玉忠院士团队在解决我国高分子降解和回收领域的技术难题方面的学术贡献，培养学生关心社会发展、关怀人类的情怀
聚酰胺的碱稳定性实验	我国在高性能纤维方面的卡脖子难题	学生分享	通过对我国在高性能纤维领域的卡脖子问题的介绍与分享，提醒学生时刻保持危机感和利用专业知识服务国家亟需的家国情怀

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Exploration and Practice of Course Ideology and Politics in Polymer Degradation

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