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Toward a new teaching paradigm for medical organic chemistry: the SMART-C framework

Wenwen Zhang, Bing Xu, Peichao Zhang, Conghao Gai, Xiaoyun Chai, Qingjie Zhao, Yan Zou   

  1. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Military Pharmacy Education, Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2026-07-13 Accepted:2026-08-13
  • Contact: Yan Zou E-mail:zouyan0622@126.com

Abstract: Addressing the persistent challenges in medical university organic chemistry instruction—namely, the abstract and conceptually demanding nature of the subject, low student engagement, and a lack of personalized support—this paper develops and implements an AI (Artificial intelligence)-assisted teaching model grounded in the SMART-C framework. Guided by design-based research methodology, the model integrates six core components: Student-centered learning (S), Molecular visualization (M), AI assistance (A), Reflective thinking (R), Team collaboration (T), and Continuous assessment (C). Utilizing the open-source XGBoost learning analytics model, augmented reality (AR) molecular simulations, standardized seminar formats, and reflective evaluation tools, the model establishes a six-stage progressive learning pathway encompassing diagnosis, planning, implementation, collaboration, reflection, and assessment. Validated through a full-semester curriculum intervention at our institution, the model has demonstrated its capacity to progressively enhance students’ conceptual mastery of organic chemistry, learning engagement, and teamwork skills. These findings provide a replicable, phased reference for localized instructional reform in organic chemistry at comparable medical colleges and universities.

Key words: SMART-C framework, Medical university, Organic chemistry, AI-assisted, Instructional innovation