有机化学课程思政教育的现状与应对策略

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX201907025

Abstract

Abstract:

Among the courses of science and technology, organic chemistry as a basic subject is an important position in the ideological education of colleges and universities. This paper analyzes in detail the current situation of ideological education in the course of organic chemistry, and proposes a number of corresponding solutions in order to provide a useful reference for the ideological education of specialized courses in colleges and universities.

Key words: Organic chemistry, Course ideology and politics, Moral education, Strategy

Zhaoxia WANG,Qianfu LUO,Shouhong XU. Discussion on the Present Situation and Strategies for the Course Ideology and Politics of Organic Chemistry[J].University Chemistry, 2019, 34(11): 45-50.

Figures/Tables 3

References 25

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思政主题	思政内容	思政教学目标
有机化学与诺贝尔科学奖	屠呦呦因开创性地从中草药中分离出青蒿素应用于疟疾治疗而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖^[8]	1.提高民族自豪感，增强文化自信； 2.埋头苦干、锲而不舍的科研态度； 3.合理分工、团结协作的团队意识； 4.潜心钻研、淡泊名利的科学精神
食品安全与有机化学	苏丹红禽蛋、血燕、三聚氰胺奶^[9]、味千拉面骨汤等近年的食品安全热点问题	明确化学工作者的职业道德，培养社会责任感
环境污染与绿色有机化学	以视频、图片及解说的形式呈现DDT、垃圾焚烧、PM2.5 ^[10]、白色垃圾等典型环境污染案例	1.树立绿色有机化学理念，并鼓励学生身体力行，志愿做“绿色化学”的宣传员与践行者； 2.培养学生历史担当与社会责任感
垃圾分类与有机化学	上海近期为变垃圾为资源，正积极试点推行垃圾分类与其中涉及的有机物的去向^[11]	1.变废为宝所展现的辩证观点与敢于创新的科学思维； 2.培养学生绿色环保意识； 3.培养学生的社会责任感和家国情怀
有机化学与生产安全	以天津滨海、盐城响水化学品爆炸及各种实验室安全事故为典型案例^[12]，介绍有机物的特性	培养学生良好的有机实验习惯与安全防护意识

化学家	主要贡献
A. W. Hoffmann ^{[16, 17]}(德)	1.提出“氨型”的概念，奠定了“类型说”的基础； 2.发现霍夫曼(热)消除反应与霍夫曼规则； 3.发现霍夫曼降解(或重排)反应
F. Hoffmann ^[18-20](德)	1.通过对水杨酸的羟基乙酰化反应，首创阿司匹林，使之成为药物神话； 2.通过对吗啡的羟基乙酰化反应，力图降低吗啡的成瘾性，结果却获得成瘾性更强的毒品海洛因，走向万劫不复
A. Hoffmann ^{[21, 22]}(瑞士)	用麦角合成强力精神类药物麦角酸二乙基酰胺(LSD)，成效卓著，然而错用和滥用导致LSD成了“恶魔毒品”
R. Hoffmann ^{[23, 24]}(美)	因与伍德沃德一起提出分子轨道对称守恒原理以解决周环反应中立体定向的问题而获得1981年的诺贝尔化学奖

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Discussion on the Present Situation and Strategies for the Course Ideology and Politics of Organic Chemistry

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