大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (3): 67-76.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202507040

所属专题： 化学实验标准与规范建设

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化学试剂的规格、存放与取用操作规范建议

翁玉华1, 阮婵姿1, 邱晓航2, 王翊如1, 宋娟娟3, 范永仙4, 刘冬成5, 任艳平1, 曾秀琼6, 赵发琼7, 石梅8, 胡敏9, 李婉10, 王秀云11, 章文伟12, 李维红13, 范勇14, 张剑荣12, 张树永15   

  1. 1 厦门大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(厦门大学), 福建 厦门 361005;
    2 南开大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学), 天津 300071;
    3 内蒙古民族大学化学与材料学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(内蒙古民族大学), 内蒙古 通辽 028000;
    4 浙江工业大学化学工程学院, 化学化工国家级实验教学示范中心(浙江工业大学), 杭州 310014;
    5 广西师范大学化学与药学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(广西师范大学), 广西 桂林 541004;
    6 浙江大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心 (浙江大学), 杭州 310058;
    7 武汉大学化学与分子科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(武汉大学), 武汉 430072;
    8 复旦大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(复旦大学), 上海 200433;
    9 西安交通大学化学学院, 西安 710049;
    10 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学), 合肥 230026;
    11 大连理工大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(大连理工大学), 辽宁 大连 116024;
    12 南京大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南京大学), 南京 210023;
    13 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京大学), 北京 100871;
    14 吉林大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(吉林大学), 长春 130012;
    15 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-03 录用日期:2025-07-21 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 任艳平, 张剑荣, 张树永 E-mail:ypren@xmu.edu.cn;jrzhang@nju.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn Yanping Ren, Jianrong Zhang, Shuyong Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    教育部虚拟教研室建设试点项目；教育部高校教师教学组织和教学发展体系建设研究项目

Specifications, Storage, and Suggestions on Handling of Chemical Reagents

Yuahua Weng1, Chanzi Ruan1, Xiaohang Qiu2, Yiru Wang1, Juanjuan Song3, Yongxian Fan4, Dongcheng Liu5, Yanping Ren1, Xiuqiong Zeng6, Faqiong Zhao7, Mei Shi8, Min Hu9, Wan Li10, Xiuyun Wang11, Wenwei Zhang12, Weihong Li13, Yong Fan14, Jianrong Zhang12, Shuyong Zhang15   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Xiamen University), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    3 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Inner Mongolia Minzu University), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China;
    4 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education (Zhejiang University of Technology), College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China;
    5 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Guangxi Normal University), School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China;
    6 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Zhejiang University), Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    7 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Wuhan University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    8 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Fudan University), Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    9 School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China;
    10 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    11 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Dalian University of Technology), School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China;
    12 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nanjing University), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    13 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Peking University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    14 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Jilin University), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    15 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2025-07-03 Accepted:2025-07-21 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: Yanping Ren, Jianrong Zhang, Shuyong Zhang E-mail:ypren@xmu.edu.cn;jrzhang@nju.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 化学试剂在化学实验中不可或缺。学习、了解化学试剂的性质、规格及其存放管理基本常识，熟练掌握其规范的取用操作方法，对实验人员正确、科学选择化学试剂，安全、高效完成实验以及保证实验结果的科学性、准确性和实验数据的可靠性具有重要意义。本文在介绍化学试剂的规格及一般化学试剂存放管理要求的基础上，立足教学实践，重点介绍一般/常用化学试剂的具体取用操作方法和注意事项，以期能为同行和有关学生开展实验教学和科研实践提供参考。

关键词: 化学实验, 化学试剂, 试剂规格, 存放管理, 试剂取用, 操作规范

Abstract: Thousands of chemical reagents are used in the laboratory. It is important for laboratory workers to obtain the necessary information of chemical reagents and know well how to handle and dispose them. This article first outlines chemical reagent specifications along with general storage and management requirements. It then provides operating procedures and safety precautions for commonly used chemical reagents based on teaching practices. The article aims to provide practical reference for educators and students engaged in experimental teaching and scientific research.

Key words: Chemical experiment, Chemical reagents, Reagent specification, Storage and management, Reagent handling, Operation standards