面向新农科有机化学实验课程育人实践

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202108070

Abstract

Abstract:

The implementation of ideological and political education of the organic chemistry laboratory is based on the course as the carrier. Through excavating educational element, selecting experiment contents, and innovating teaching mode, ideological and political education is integrated into the educational practice activities of the organic chemistry laboratory course. The aim of this paper is to build a new system of "sanquan education" for organic chemistry laboratory course in agricultural and forest Universities, so as to help "new farmer" to become more skilled in agriculture in the new era.

Key words: Organic chemistry laboratory, Ideological and political education, New agricultural talents

Yun Hong, Shengxiang Yang, Hongtao Zhang. Ideological and Political Education Practice of the Organic Chemistry Laboratory in A & F Universities[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(8): 2108070.

Figures/Tables 2

序号	实验内容	课程思政映射点	育人元素浅析
1	熔点与沸点、折光率与旋光度的测定	职业素养与责任意识	由于主观和客观因素的影响，学生之间测量数据会有偏差，要求同学们要实事求是，确保实验数据的真实性
2	重结晶提纯	人类关怀、创新精神	热过滤损失大、效率低、不环保，明火加热不安全，引导学生探索环保安全高效的热过滤方式，设计新型热过滤装置
3	普通蒸馏、减压蒸馏、分馏	职业素养与责任意识	蒸馏实验需要集中精力、认真观察实验现象和记录实验数据，告诫学生要耐心等待温度的上升。同时，减压操作容易发生炸裂等安全隐患，要求学生严格按照实验规范进行操作
4	柱色谱法、薄层色谱法	职业素养、创新精神	结合色谱的发现史教导学生善于发现科学研究和生活中的“奇怪”现象，启发思维、探寻真理
5	乙酰水杨酸的制备	家国情怀与人类关怀、竞争意识与创新精神	阿司匹林的发现史，是人类追求健康的奋斗史、是人类与自然和谐相处的经典史、是凝结千年智慧的创新史。同时，告诉同学们中国创新药的发现任重道远
6	乙酰苯胺的制备	家国情怀与人类关怀、竞争意识与创新精神	联系乙酰苯胺的应用，告诫同学们要关心人民疾苦、珍爱生命、远离毒品
7	茶叶中咖啡因的提取	职业素养、创新精神、家国情怀	根据文献资料，设计三个不同的实验方案，让同学们通过实践比较不同方案的优缺点，并提出实验改进的新观点。结合茶文化和一带一路政策，探讨茶叶精深加工的中国之路
8	烟草中烟碱的提取	家国情怀与人类关怀	告诫同学们树立吸烟有害健康的终身观念。同时，告诉同学们要科学利用烟草，为人类健康服务
9	创新设计实验：青蒿素的提取、分离与鉴定；酮肟Beckmann重排反应在酰胺类化合物合成中的应用研究	竞争意识与创新精神、家国情怀与人类关怀	将班级学生分成若干小组，各小组自主查资料、设计方案、实验实施、总结报告。教师组织课程组进行评审，对设计好、创新好、结果好的小组整理成论文投稿发表。通过竞争性选拔，培养同学们独立自主、勇于创新的科研能力；团结协作、追求卓越的科研素养。通过实践和创新青蒿素提取分离技术，学习老一辈中国科学家的求真理、解民生的奉献精神

1	韩国志; 刘睿; 关建宁. 大学化学, 2019, 34 (11), 56.
2	尹雪娜; 杨珊珊; 徐丹. 大学教育, 2019, (12), 96.
3	张变香. 大学化学, 2020, 35 (7), 44.
4	聂旭亮; 熊万明; 刘长相; 吴苏琴; 陈金珠. 广州化工, 2021, 49 (13), 209.
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Ideological and Political Education Practice of the Organic Chemistry Laboratory in A & F Universities

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