工科专业大学化学课程思政教学探索与实践——以华南理工大学为例

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202305003

Abstract

Abstract:

The incorporation of ideological and political elements into the process of professional teaching is the value orientation and an inevitable trend in the ongoing reform of higher education curricula. Drawing upon the author's extensive experience in teaching university-level chemistry courses and the demands for establishing virtual teaching and research facilities, this article explores and examines the implementation and application of ideological and political education in university chemistry courses from four distinct perspectives: top-level teaching design, course optimization, cultivation of practical abilities, and enhancement of teachers' moral education capabilities. The goal is to offer a fresh perspective for engineering universities in their endeavor to nurture skilled individuals who embody the spirit of the nation in this new era.

Key words: University chemistry, Course ideology and politics, Teaching reform, Virtual teaching and research platform

Yanwei Ren, Shaorong Yang, Yuanfu Deng, Xiangli Wang, Shuzhong Zhan. Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in University Chemistry Course for Engineering Majors: Using South China University of Technology as an Example[J].University Chemistry, 2023, 38(10): 115-120.

序号	实验名称	课前导入式问题	思政教学要点
1	化学反应焓变的测定 (验证性实验)	基于能量守恒定律如何设计实验装置来测定化学反应焓变	介绍能量守恒定律曲折漫长的探索过程，让学生了解认知是一个螺旋式的上升过程，学会如何在质疑中坚持，如何在坚持中发展，最终收获真理
2	氧化还原反应与电化学 (验证性实验)	(1) 电化学知识在高端制造业的应用有哪些？ (2) 了解哪些现代化学电源？	(1) 针对国家双碳目标的重大战略，阐述现代化学电源在实现双碳目标中的重要作用，帮助学生树立科学发展新理念 (2) 介绍现代化学电源在我国国民经济发展中的重要作用，激发学生的学习热情
3	硫酸亚铁铵的制备与质量检验 (综合性实验)	(1) 举例说出几种无机化合物的常用制备方法 (2) 从资源高效利用和制备工艺角度介绍发展绿色合成化学的新途径	(1) 从资源高效利用和可持续发展角度向学生介绍广东云浮的亚洲最大硫铁矿的资源优势和国家级循环经济产业园区的建设，帮助学生树立绿色发展理念 (2) 分组探讨不同反应条件对产品质量的影响，按小组进行汇报，提升学生发现、分析和解决问题的综合能力
4	分光光度法测定1 : 1型磺基水杨酸铁配合物的稳定常数 (设计性实验)	(1) 举例说出所学过的几种配合物及其组成和结构 (2) 从化学平衡角度阐述影响配合物产率的主要因素	(1) 介绍诺贝尔化学奖获得者Werner发现配位场理论的艰难过程，激发学生不畏困难、不懈努力追求真理的科学精神和信念 (2) 实验分组完成，由组长分配任务(方案设计、溶液配制和实验实施)，全组同学集体讨论，培养学生的团队合作意识和统筹协调能力

1	教育部就《全面推进"大思政课"建设的工作方案》答记者问. [2022-09-24]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2022-08/24/content_5706629.htm
2	刘振强. 教书育人, 2023, (2), 80.
3	大学化学课程网站. [2023-06-28]. https://ecourse.scut.edu.cn/web/gt/1/index.html?id=17067&from=singlemessage
4	展树中; 刘静; 杨少容. 大学化学, 第2版北京: 高等教育出版社, 2019.
5	展树中. 大学化学, 2020, 35 (8), 107.
6	刘宜树; 金俊成; 汪玉娟; 谢成根. 大学化学, 2022, 37 (10), 2203049.
7	教育部等十部门关于印发《全面推进"大思政课"建设的工作方案》的通知. [2022-09-25]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A13/moe_772/202208/t20220818_653672.html

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Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in University Chemistry Course for Engineering Majors: Using South China University of Technology as an Example

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