University Chemistry ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 276-285.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202406013

• Chemistry Laboratory • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Covalent Organic Framework Monolithic Material for Non-Targeted Food Safety Screening: A Recommended Comprehensive Instrumental Analysis Chemistry Experiment

Wei Li1, Jinfan Xu2, Yongjun Zhang1, Ying Guan2   

  1. 1 College of Pharmacy, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2 College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2024-06-11 Accepted:2024-08-15 Published:2025-06-20
  • Contact: LI Wei, GUAN Ying E-mail:liw@tiangong.edu.cn;yingguan@nankai.edu.cn

Abstract: This study recommends a practical, application-oriented comprehensive experiment in instrumental analysis for undergraduate students. Centered on non-targeted food safety screening, a covalent organic framework (COF)-based monolithic material (MF@COF composite) with melamine foam (MF) as the supporter was prepared and applied to sample pretreatment process of non-targeted analysis for food. The COF is in-situ grown and bonded onto the surface of the inexpensive and readily available MF, enabling effective purification of food matrices and complete recovery of chemical hazards while preventing secondary contamination. The experiment encompasses the synthesis and characterization of MF@COF, adsorption of phytochrome, recovery of chemical hazards, as well as post-experimental data processing and model analysis. Grounded in fundamental concepts such as Schiff base reaction, adsorption isotherm, and kinetics, the experiment strengthens students’ proficiency in UV-visible spectrophotometry, introduces the scientific research frontier of COF materials, and integrates real-world applications in food safety analysis. Combining fundamental knowledge with comprehensive and engaging experimental design, the experiment fosters students’ innovative thinking and practical skills while enhancing their interest and confidence in analytical chemistry.

Key words: Covalent organic framework, Food safety, Adsorption, Comprehensive chemistry experiment