国内外典型教材的热力学教学内容及教学思路比较

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302066

Abstract

Abstract:

At present, there are still debates on the choice of "quantum first" and "thermodynamics first" strategies in physical chemistry teaching. Thermodynamics is an important part of physical chemistry. This paper analyzes and compares the current situation of the arrangement of thermodynamics teaching content in 10 typical textbooks at home and abroad, and puts forward the development direction and suggestions, hoping to provide a basis for physical chemistry teaching and textbook construction.

Key words: Physical chemistry, Thermodynamics, Textbook construction, Comparison study

Jia Yao. Comparison of Thermodynamics Contents and Teaching Approaches in Typical Physical Chemistry Textbooks at Home and Abroad[J].University Chemistry, 2023, 38(6): 146-151.

Figures/Tables 1

序号	书名	作者及版本	出版社	章节标题	页面占比/% (除去结构化学部分的占比/%)
1	Physical Chemistry	Peter Atkins, et al. 2003 (7th)	Oxford University Press	1 The properties of gasses 2 The First Law: the concept 3 The First Law: the machinery 4 The Second Law: the concept 5 The Second Law: the machinery 19 Statistical thermodynamics: the concept 20 Statistical thermodynamics: the machinery	18.1 (32.6)
		2014 (10th)		1 The properties of gasses 2 The First Law 3 The Second and Third Laws 15 Statistical thermodynamics	18.7 (35.4)
		2018 (11th)		1 The properties of gasses 2 The First Law 3 The Second and Third Laws 13 Statistical thermodynamics	21.0 (35.3)
2	Physical Chemistry	Ira N. Levine, 2008 (6th)	McGraw-Hill	1 Thermodynamics 2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 21 Statistical Mechanics	17.2 (22.7)
3	Physical Chemistry	Robert G. Mortimer, 2008 (3rd)	Academic Press	1 The behavior of Gases and Liquids 2 Work, Heat, and Energy: The First Law of Thermodynamics 3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics: Entropy 25 Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics Ⅰ. The Probability Distribution for Molecular States 26 Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics Ⅱ. Statistical Thermodynamics 27 Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics Ⅲ. Ensembles	21.7 (32.8)
4	《物理化学》	彭昌军，胡英(华东理工大学)，2022 (7th)	高等教育出版社	1 物质的p、V、T关系和热性质 2 热力学定律和热力学基本方程 12 独立子系统的统计热力学 13 相倚子系统的统计热力学	21.6 (26.1)
5	《物理化学》	傅献彩，侯文华(南京大学)，2022 (6th)	高等教育出版社	1 气体 2 热力学第一定律 3 热力学第二定律 7 统计热力学基础	27.1
6	《物理化学简明教程》	印永嘉，奚正楷，张树永(山东大学)，2007 (4th)	高等教育出版社	1 热力学第一定律 2 热力学第二定律 6 统计热力学初步	24.8
7	《物理化学》	韩德刚，高执棣，高盘良(北京大学)，2009 (2nd)	高等教育出版社	1 基础概念与基本定律 2 热力学势函数及热力学基本方程 6 非平衡态热力学 7 统计力学的基本原理 8 统计热力学概论	26.3
8	《物理化学》	天津大学物理化学教研室，2017 (6th)	高等教育出版社	1 气体的p、V、T关系 2 热力学第一定律 3 热力学第二定律 9 统计热力学初步	31.1
9	《物理化学》	范康年，周鸣飞(复旦大学)，2021 (3rd)	高等教育出版社	10 统计热力学基础 11 热力学基本定律 12 热力学基本方程及化学势 17 传递过程和非平衡态热力学	16.2 (27.4)
10	《物理化学讲义》	彭笑刚(浙江大学)，2012	高等教育出版社	1 单个分子的能级结构 2 从单分子到多分子 3 从分子性质到宏观可观测量 4 热力学概论与热力学第一定律 5 热力学第二定律 6 热力学基本方程 13 非平衡态热力学与输运过程	41.0

References 11

1	MortimerR. G.Physical Chemistry3rd ed.Boston, USA:Elsevier/Academic Press,2008.
2	LevineI. N.Physical Chemistry6th ed.Boston, USA:McGraw-Hill High Education,2009.
3	AtkinsP.Physical Chemistry11th ed.London, UK:Oxford University Press,2017.
4	胡英.物理化学,第4版北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
5	傅献彩;侯文华.物理化学,第6版北京:高等教育出版社,2022.
6	印永嘉;奚正楷;张树永.物理化学简明教程,第4版北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
7	韩德刚;高执棣;高盘良.物理化学,第2版北京:高等教育出版社,2009.
8	天津大学物理化学教研室.物理化学,第6版北京:高等教育出版社,2017.
9	范康年.物理化学,第2版北京:高等教育出版社,2005.
10	彭笑刚.物理化学讲义,第1版北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
11	姚加;彭笑刚.大学化学,2020,35(3),120.

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Comparison of Thermodynamics Contents and Teaching Approaches in Typical Physical Chemistry Textbooks at Home and Abroad

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