“新农科”背景下农林高校化学类专业“九抓”课程建设

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207011

Abstract

Abstract:

To cultivate talents with international competitiveness, the construction of "new agricultural science" is an important measure to revitalize higher agricultural and forestry education in China. Taking the course construction of chemistry major of Northeast Forestry University as an example, this paper discusses the reform and harvest from nine aspects, including course content selection and optimization, teaching design, course ideological and political guidance and demonstration guidance, textbook compilation, teaching evaluation, second classroom, laboratory and practice, integration of industry and education and internationally joint education. This work provides a reference for the course construction of first-class majors in undergraduate agricultural and forestry colleges.

Key words: New agricultural science, Agricultural and forestry university, Major in chemistry, Course construction

Lili Wang, Chunxia Chen, Li Guo, Lina Jia, Jingjing Cao. Course Construction of Chemistry Major in Agricultural and Forestry Universities under the Background of New Agricultural Science[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(8): 2207011.

Figures/Tables 7

知识点	思政元素	案例	预期成效
绪论	中国优秀传统文化	①用孟子有三乐“父母俱存，兄弟无故；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人；得天下英才而教育之”来导出绪论课	①倡导孝顺父母、团结有爱的美德，增强责任感，，建立存在感和价值感
绪论	中国优秀传统文化	②利用《孝经》中的始孝“身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤，孝之始也”和真正的大孝“立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也”来引导学生要有最基本孝的精神，就是爱护和爱惜自己，不让父母忧心，同时要踏实做人，努力做事，做到对父母的大孝	②使学生意识到爱惜自己，弃绝包括自杀的想法，不但对自己有益处，也是作为儿女从孝顺父母的角度必须去做的。具体实施成效就是从吃好一日三餐的每一顿饭开始，作息有规律，不迷恋游戏，规划好时间，提高学习效率
气体分压定律	化学史教育	①讲授气体分压定律时，介绍“道尔顿”的励志历程	①利用道尔顿是位红绿色盲患者，自学成才，成为法国科学院通讯院士，并用56年时间坚持观测气象，从而取得了气体方面的研究成果的故事激励同学们，做事要坚持，持之以恒，热爱自己的事业
吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程		②讲授热力学中的吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程时，介绍“吉布斯”坚持在耶鲁大学讲堂的事迹，同时肯定“亥姆霍兹”为人诚实的美德	②吉布斯坚持用数学公式讲化学原理，使物理化学的发展前进了100多年；亥姆霍兹承认吉布斯的发现，为人坦诚，不窃取别人成果，值得学习
酸碱电离理论		③酸碱电离理论中介绍“阿伦尼乌斯”的三篇著名论文，其中科学定义酸碱的博士论文才得了33分，被所有人都不支持的历史	③阿伦尼乌斯的酸碱电离理论获得了诺贝尔奖，他的导师开始也不理解这个理论，告诉同学们不要轻易否定别人
分子结构	科学前沿	①讲授分子结构的原子形成分子过程的成键历程时，介绍美国能源部SLAC国家加速器实验室的科学家们利用X射线激光首次观察到两个原子在变成分子的过程中，刚形成微弱的化学键时的过渡状态。这项一直被认为是不可能的基础发现被发表在Science Express上	①肉眼首次观测到化学键，激发学生勇于探索的精神，实践证明理论的正确，使学生热爱所学专业
磁性	科学前沿	②物质结构基础中介绍磁悬浮列车	②现在的磁悬浮列车是利用磁极吸引力和排斥力的高科技交通工具。排斥力使列车悬起来，吸引力让列车开动

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三阶段	教学内容达成目标	教学内容
第一阶段	第一章衔接先行基础课程，并与第二章和第三章内容一起作为现代无机理论部分，是本课程的重点和难点	第一章原子、分子及元素周期性第二章分子对称性与点群第三章酸碱理论和溶剂化学内容
第二阶段	涉及若干现代无机化学的重要学术前沿研究领域	第四章超分子化学第五章硼烷化学与碳衍生物第七章无机功能新材料
第三阶段	配位化合物是无机化学知识的“点睛”内容，层层递进地加深学生对化学元素的认识，起到完整地认识化合物的重要作用	第六章配位化合物

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Course Construction of Chemistry Major in Agricultural and Forestry Universities under the Background of New Agricultural Science

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