University Chemistry ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 2111048.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202111048
• Study and Reform of Chemical Education • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaochuan Zou1, Yuqiu Wang1, Qinqin Dai1, Di Zhang1, Yihua Li1, Guifeng Wang2, Yuan Tang2, Cun Wang1, Kaiyun Shi1,*()
Received:
2021-11-14
Accepted:
2021-12-29
Published:
2022-02-28
Contact:
Kaiyun Shi
E-mail:chemipharmlab@yahoo.com.cn
Xiaochuan Zou, Yuqiu Wang, Qinqin Dai, Di Zhang, Yihua Li, Guifeng Wang, Yuan Tang, Cun Wang, Kaiyun Shi. Overview and Practice of Evaluation Methods of Organic Chemistry Laboratory in Local Universities[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(4): 2111048.
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评价方式 | 优势 |
综合评价方式 | 检验了学生真实的实验技能水平,较准确和客观地评价学生的实验成绩,同时有利于教师总结教学经验,不断提高教学的质量和水平 |
细化并量化指标评价方式 | 细化、量化了有机化学实验平时成绩,激发了学生的学习兴趣和求知欲,能充分提高学生实验操作能力和科研创新能力 |
竞赛模式评价方式 | 提供了一个交流教学和学习经验的平台,提高了学生的动手能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力,此外还提升了本科生化学实验教学的质量,促进了高层次化学人才的培养 |
多元化评价方式 | 减轻了学生实验考核的心理负担,使实验教学评估的结果更加客观、全面,同时提高了学生的自学能力和创新能力,使考核成绩有章可依,有效提升了化学实验教学质量 |
三阶段实验课程评价方式 | 激发学生在有机合成方面的创新思维和意识,在打好实验技能基础的同时,将基础专业知识应用于创新性实验项目 |
形成性评价方式 | 注重学生对知识的理解和应用,以及提高学生的自主学习能力,达到自主学习与终身发展的目的。并且可以督促教师了解学生学习情况,及时发现教学中存在的不足,获得教学过程中的连续反馈,提高教学效果 |
“讲一练二考三”的评价模式 | 强化学生主动学习的能力,增加学生实践机会;同时使考试内容不限于教材内容,注重将学科前沿设计成考核内容 |
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序号 | 实验阶段 | 评价内容 | 分值比例/% |
1 | 实验前 | 1、充分掌握学习资源包内容 2、高质量完成预习报告 3、科学设计实验方案 4、熟悉药品、设备相关安全知识 5、参加教学预实验活动(亮点) | 20 |
2 | 实验中 | 1、能够安全、快速重复实验教学内容 2、能够规范取样、称量、搭建装置、拆卸装置、操作电器设备等 3、实验态度与团队合作能力 4、实验间隙期,提出科学问题的个数,并且在课堂上与同学们分享、讨论(亮点) 5、遵守规章制度、课程要求等 | 50 |
3 | 实验后 | 1、规范化完成实验报告的写作 2、提供实验短视频,主要内容为实验结束后自述本次实验的基本原理、操作过程、实验成功关键点(亮点) 3、提供本次实验内容相关领域研究综述 4、协助教师完善课程资源,如编辑PPT内容、短视频录制、教材编写等(亮点) 5、教学内容改革获得大学生科研训练项目立项(亮点) | 30 |
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